Экономическая природа и содержание конкурентоспособности региона: нарративный подход
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-8Ключевые слова:
конкуренция, конкурентоспособность, регион, региональная экономика, конкурентное преимущество, конкурентоспособность региона, факторы конкурентоспособности региона, инвестиционная активность, индикатор конкурентоспособности регионаАннотация
Конкурентоспособность региона — проблема, остающаяся дискуссионной на протяжении длительного времени. Значимость ее решения возрастает, так как конкурентоспособность все больше становится не только показателем достижений, но и инструментом оценки деятельности региональных властей. Важность правильного понимания содержания этого явления обусловливается также потребностью в правильном определении задач для региональной политики и инструментов для управления регионом. Цель статьи — раскрыть подлинную природу конкурентоспособности региона как одну из форм проявления конкурентоспособности, показав особенности ее содержания. Посредством контент-анализа зарубежных и отечественных источников по проблеме показана невозможность ее решения на основе существующих подходов и доказана необходимость применения принципиально иного подхода — с позиций борьбы за экономические выгоды. Благодаря системно-воспроизводственному методу анализа обосновывается положение о том, что по своей природе конкурентоспособность — это способность хозяйствующих субъектов перераспределять созданную в экономике ценность в свою пользу. Конкурентоспособность региона трактуется как одна из форм проявления конкурентоспособности, возникающая в связи с обретением регионами признаков хозяйственной субъектности — наличие обособленных материальных интересов, властных и распорядительных полномочий, возникающих в связи с превращением регионов в звенья развития производительных сил общества. Это порождает возникновение конкуренции между ними за привлечение инвестиционных ресурсов как фактора достижения региональных целей. Конкурентоспособность региона определяется как способность региона перераспределять инвестиционные потоки в свою пользу посредством создания более привлекательных условий и стимулов для их применения. Помимо адекватного отражения природы конкурентоспособности региона такая трактовка обладает рядом преимуществ, таких как синтетичность, устойчивость, гибкость и операциональность.
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