Загрязнения от авиации, туризм и экономическое развитие: исследование гипотезы экологической кривой Кузнеца на региональном уровне
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-3-8Ключевые слова:
экологическая кривая Кузнеца, выбросы CO2, авиация, экономическое развитие, туризм, регионы Новой ЗеландииАннотация
Целью исследования является пересмотр взаимосвязи между загрязнениями от авиации, туризмом и экономическим развитием на региональном уровне. Гипотеза экологической кривой Кузнеца (ЭКК) была проверена на примере регионов Новой Зеландии. В статье впервые оценивается загрязнение от авиации в региональных аэропортах в Новой Зеландии; в условиях ЭКК этот показатель используется в качестве косвенных показателей регионального загрязнения. Результаты анализа показали существование экологической кривой Кузнеца на региональном уровне, указывая на то, что развитие туризма и экономики способствует улучшению окружающей среды в долгосрочной перспективе. Это означает, что политика в области охраны окружающей среды должна разрабатываться на региональном уровне, а не только на национальном. Предложенная методика оценки загрязнений предполагает новый подход к исследованиям ЭКК на уровне регионов. Проведенный анализ также подтвердил эффективность политики устойчивого туризма в Новой Зеландии. Результаты данного исследования подтверждают важность учета региональных факторов в экологической политике и могут быть использованы для разработки стратегий для обеспечения экономического роста и экологической устойчивости.
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