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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2411-1406</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-2-4</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Organizational and Economic Aspects of Developing Regional Clusters  in the Russian Hydrogen Market</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Организационно-экономические аспекты формирования региональных кластеров российского рынка водородной энергетики</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-1861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvinianinov </surname><given-names>Artem A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двинянинов</surname><given-names>Артем Андреевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aadvinianinov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">УрФУ имени первого президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-10"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-10"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025  </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> </copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/913">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/913</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/913/420">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/913/420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses the transformation of the Russian energy market amid the rise of hydrogen technologies, emphasizing key trends in the diversification of Russia’s fuel and energy sector. It proposes a conceptual framework for the hydrogen market’s development, focusing on regional differences. Using a three-stage systems approach, the study first systematizes global hydrogen market indicators and classifies participants. Next, it assesses hydrogen production methods, concluding that advancing “yellow” and “blue” hydrogen is economically viable due to their low costs ($1.45–$4.70/kg) and favourable technical and environmental traits. This stage also defines the organizational and economic features of Russia’s domestic hydrogen market formation. The third stage comprises a logical and structural analysis of factors influencing market development, including opportunities for hydrogen export to Asian countries. It is shown that although global hydrogen consumption is expected to rise to 528 million tons by 2050, this volume remains small compared to natural gas consumption (2.583 trillion tons), indicating that a full transition from hydrocarbons to hydrogen energy is still premature. The article emphasizes the need to improve methods for assessing the economic efficiency of hydrogen projects and proposes organizational recommendations for creating an eastern hydrogen cluster through international consortia.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы трансформации энергетического рынка России в контексте распространения водородных энергетических технологий, а также основные тенденции его развития в период активной диверсификации топливно-энергетического комплекса РФ. Целью статьи является выработка концептуального представления об этапах формирования рынка водородной энергетики России с учетом региональных особенностей. Методологической базой исследования послужил системный подход, предполагающий прохождение трех этапов, на первом из которых осуществлены систематизация показателей глобального рынка водородных технологий, классификация его участников, выполнено уточнение понятийного аппарата; на втором этапе на основе анализа технико-экономических показателей способов получения водорода сделан вывод о целесообразности дальнейшего развития технологий получения «желтого» и «голубого» водорода как наименее затратных (от 1,45 до 4,7 долл. за кг) и обладающих необходимыми техническими и экологическими параметрами; сформулирована организационно-экономическая специфика формирования отечественного рынка водородной энергетики. На третьем этапе осуществлялся логико-структурный анализ факторов и перспектив развития рынка с учетом возможностей экспорта водорода в страны Азии. Показано, что, несмотря на прогнозные значения роста использования водорода в мире к 2050 г. до 528 млн т, в сравнении с потреблением природного газа (2,583 трлн т), говорить о полноценном переходе от углеводородной энергетики к водородной преждевременно. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования методического инструментария для оценки экономической эффективности водородных проектов. Полученные научные результаты выражены в организационно-методических рекомендациях по реализации восточного водородного кластера с образованием международных консорциумов, а также предложенного инструментария оценки экономической эффективности водородных проектов, представляющих интерес для бизнес-сообщества и органов государственной власти.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>hydrogen economy</kwd><kwd>energy market</kwd><kwd>alternative energy</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>regional cluster</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>водородная экономика</kwd><kwd>энергетический рынок</kwd><kwd>альтернативная энергетика</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>региональный кластер</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриянов, Н. И., Засько, М. П., Долгова, В. Н. (2021). 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