2072-64142411-140610.17059/ekon.reg.2024-2-9Relationship between the Dynamics of the Value Added of Basic and Service Industries in Arctic MunicipalitiesВзаимосвязь динамики добавленной стоимости базовых и сервисных отраслей в арктических муниципальных образованияхhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-8127Zakharchuk Ekaterina A. ЗахарчукЕкатерина Александровна zakharchuk.ea@uiec.ruInstitute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RASИнститут экономики УрО РАН202477491Copyright © 2024 Ekaterina A. ZakharchukCopyright © 2024 Екатерина Александровна Захарчук2024Ekaterina A. ZakharchukЕкатерина Александровна ЗахарчукCC BY 4.0https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/785https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/785/311

Economic development of the Arctic is largely determined by the value added of basic economic activities, providing income for other economic entities, including the population, budget, service, etc. Therefore, the study aims to identify the relationships between the economic activity of leading companies and other sectors of the municipal economy. To this end, socio-economic development models of municipalities in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YaNAO) were constructed. Basic (mining and construction) and service industries of Yamal (public administration and other service industries) were analysed using the author’s tw-stage approach. In the first stage, the value added of economic activities (both basic and service) of Yamal municipalities was determined. In the second stage, the correlation analysis was used to measure pairwise dependencies of changes in the value added of basic and service industries, while economic and mathematical modelling was applied to calculate the impact coefficients between them. Calculations for four pairs of sub-sectors for municipalities in general showed varying relationships (correlation ranged from 0.456 to 0.819). However, a hypothesis about the significant dependence of changes in the value added of basic and service industries was confirmed for oil and gas municipalities of YaNAO; the Purovsky district can be considered a standard of close correlation relationships. Analysis of the overall coefficients of the impact of basic industries on service industries revealed that the growth of value added in basic industries leads to a 11–17 % increase in the activity of service industries. At the same time, the model specification (based on the grouping of municipalities) of the relationship between basic industries and service activities showed that the impact varies from positive to negative for different groups of territories.

Экономическое развитие арктических территорий в значительной степени определяется формированием добавленной стоимости базовых видов экономической деятельности, обеспечивая доходы других хозяйствующих субъектов — населения, бюджета, сектора услуг и др. Поэтому целью настоящего исследования является определение взаимосвязей между экономической активностью ведущих корпораций и развитием других отраслей муниципальной экономики с возможностью построения моделей развития социально-экономического развития территорий на примере муниципальных образований Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа (ЯНАО). Исследованы базовые отрасли Ямала (добыча полезных ископаемых и строительство) и сервисные (с разделением на государственное управление и прочие сервисные отрасли). Авторский методический подход включает два этапа. На первом этапе определена добавленная стоимость видов экономической деятельности муниципальных образований Ямала с группировкой по базовым и сервисным видам деятельности. На втором этапе при помощи корреляционного анализа выделены попарные зависимости изменения добавленной стоимости базовых и сервисных отраслей, а также с помощью экономико-математического моделирования рассчитаны коэффициенты воздействия между ними. Расчеты по четырем парам подотраслей по муниципальным образованиям в целом показали различные степени взаимосвязи (корреляция от 0,456 до 0,819). Однако для муниципальных образований нефтегазового профиля ЯНАО подтвердилась гипотеза о значительной зависимости изменения добавленной стоимости базовых и сервисных отраслей, а Пуровский муниципальный район выступает эталоном тесноты корреляционных зависимостей. При помощи расчета общих коэффициентов воздействия базовых отраслей на сервисные установлено, что рост добавленной стоимости в базовых отраслях приводит к увеличению активности сервисных отраслей в пределах от 11 до 17 %. При этом конкретизация модели (на основе группировки муниципальных образований) взаимосвязей между базовыми отраслями и сервисными видами деятельности показала, что для разных групп территорий результаты воздействия варьируются от положительного до отрицательного.

Arctic territories, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, value added, types of economic activity, relationships between industriesарктические территории, Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ, добавленная стоимость, виды экономической деятельности, взаимосвязь отраслей

The article has been prepared in accordance with the state task for the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS for 2024.

Статья выполнена в рамках государственного задания для Института экономики УрО РАН на 2024 г.

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