<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-4-15</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Outcomes of Climate Policy: A Regional Perspective</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Оценка влияния климатической политики на сельское хозяйство субъектов РФ при различных климатических сценариях</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlov</surname><given-names>Nilolai M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлов</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nikolai.svetlov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">CEMI RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦЭМИ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-29" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1208</fpage><lpage>1222</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-18"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-27"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024 Nilolai M. Svetlov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024 Николай Михайлович Светлов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nilolai M. Svetlov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николай Михайлович Светлов</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/783">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/783</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/783/380">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/783/380</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Model estimates of the impact of climate policy on agriculture typically do not account for the fact that it will be implemented in a changing climate. There only a few studies free from this simplification that analyse the subnational level. To address this gap, the study tests the hypothesis that climate has little impact on the outcomes of climate policy, using a scenario approach focused on the Altai, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, and Moscow regions. Climate is represented by the geographical location of natural and agricultural zones, productivity levels, production outcome uncertainty, and rising global prices for agricultural products. Policy is represented by the guaranteed reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The state of agriculture in each scenario is assessed by using a spatial partial equilibrium model for nine types of agricultural products across Russian regions (the VIAPI model). The model is based on data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Russian Ministry of Agriculture for all Russian regions from 2015 to 2019. The hypothesis is tested across various indicators in each of the four regions and for Russia as a whole, with most results rejecting it, suggesting that ignoring climate change may result in an inaccurate understanding of the consequences of climate policy. Limiting greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture worsens the situation for both producers and consumers of agricultural products. Climate change, if not accompanied by rising global prices, alleviates this effect. These findings are useful for investors, as they reveal the advantages and risks for agriculture in the given regions, and for regional authorities, as they help prevent potential losses. This study also provides momentum for applied research that explores the causal relationships between regional markets’ responses to the combination of climate and policy factors.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Существующие модельные оценки влияния климатической политики на сельское хозяйство, как правило, не учитывают, что её предстоит проводить при ином климате. Немногие работы, свободные от этого упрощения, не анализируют субнациональный уровень. Для восполнения этого пробела на примере Алтайского, Краснодарского, Красноярского краёв и Московской области с помощью сценарного подхода проверяется гипотеза о несущественности влияния климата на последствия климатической политики. Действие климата отражено географическим положением природно-сельскохозяйственных зон, уровнями продуктивности, неопределённостью результатов производства, а также ростом мировых цен на продукцию; политики — гарантированным снижением эмиссии парниковых газов. Состояние сельского хозяйства при каждом сценарии оценено пространственной моделью частичного равновесия на рынках 9 видов сельхозпродукции в разрезе субъектов РФ (модель ВИАПИ). Модель основана на данных Росстата и Минсельхоза России по всем субъектам РФ за период 2015–2019 гг. Гипотеза проверена для ряда показателей каждого из четырёх субъектов и России в целом; в большинстве случаев она отклонена. Значит, абстрагирование от изменений климата формирует неверную картину последствий климатической политики. Ограничение эмиссии парниковых газов в сельском хозяйстве ухудшает положение производителей и потребителей сельхозпродукции. Изменение климата, если оно не сопряжено с ростом мировых цен, смягчает этот эффект. Полученные оценки полезны инвесторам, поскольку они раскрывают преимущества и риски сельского хозяйства изученных регионов; а также региональным органам управления, т. к. помогают им предотвращать вероятные потери. Дан импульс прикладным исследованиям, раскрывающим причинно-следственные связи реакции региональных рынков на сочетание факторов климата и политики.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, agricultural markets, mathematical modelling in economics, scenario analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальное потепление, эмиссия парниковых газов, рынки сельскохозяйственной продукции, экономико-математическое моделирование, сценарный анализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The research is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 20-55-76005). The author is grateful to S. O. Siptits, I. A. Romanenko, N. E. Evdokimova and A. V. Petrikov (VIAPI), R. A. Bokusheva (ZHAW, Switzerland), N. M. Dronin and D. I. Kovbashin (Moscow State University), V. I. Denisov (CEMI RAS) for valuable discussions related to this study; to anonymous reviewers for their valuable advice.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект 20-55-76005). Автор признателен С. О. Сиптицу, И. А. Романенко, Н. Е. Евдокимовой, А. В. Петрикову (ВИАПИ имени А. А. Никонова), Р. А. Бокушевой (ZHAW, Швейцария), Н. М. Дронину, Д. И. Ковбашину (МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова), В. И. Денисову (ЦЭМИ РАН) за плодотворные обсуждения проблематики статьи; анонимным рецензентам за ценные рекомендации.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthoff, D., &amp; Tol, R. S. J. (2013). The Uncertainty about the Social Cost of Carbon: A Decomposition Analysis Using Fund. Climatic Change, 117 (3), 515-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0706-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auerswald, H., Konrad, K. A., &amp; Thum, M. (2018). Adaptation, mitigation and risk-taking in climate policy. Journal of Economics, 124, 269-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-017-0579-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkina, A. V., &amp; Puchkova, O. S. (2022). The role of the mechanism of government support in the transition to an innovative development model of the agro-industrial complex of the Far East. Izvestiya Mezhdunarodnoy akademii agrarnogo obrazovaniya [Proceedings of the International academy of agrarian education] (59), 81-84. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmakov, I. (2009). Low-carbon Russia: Prospects after the crisis. Voprosy ekonomiki, (10), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2009-10-107-120 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaeva, M., &amp; Bokusheva, R. (2018). Will climate change benefit or hurt Russian grain production? A statistical evidence from a panel approach. Climatic Change, 149, 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2221-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosello, F., Carraro, C., &amp; De Cian, E. (2012). Climate change, adaptation. Copenhagen Consensus Center. http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep16370 (дата обращения: 27.11.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosello, F., De Cian, E., &amp; Ferranna, L. (2014). Catastrophic Risk, Precautionary Abatement, and Adaptation Transfers. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM). http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep01116 (дата обращения: 27.11.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton, I., Huq, S., Lim, B., Pilifosova, O., &amp; Schipper, E. L. (2002). From impacts assessment to adaptation priorities: the shaping of adaptation policy. Climate Policy, 2 (2-3), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2002.0217</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov-Danil’yan, V. I., &amp; Pryazhinskaya, V. G. (2007). Scenarios of sustainable regional water consumption under climate change. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 18, 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700707020050</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digas, B. V., &amp; Rozenberg, V. L. (2013). Comprehensive estimation model of MERGE: adaptation to current state of world economy. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of region], (3), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.17059/2013-3-26 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobes, L., Jotzo, F., &amp; Stern, D. (2014). The Economics of Global Climate Change: A Historical Literature Review. Review of Economics, 65 (3), 281-320. https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2014–0305</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolieva, T., Havlík, P., Ermoliev, Y., Mosnier, A., Obersteiner, M., Leclère, D., Khabarov, N., Valin, H., &amp; Reuter, W. (2016). Integrated management of land use systems under systemic risks and security targets: A stochastic global biosphere management model. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67 (3), 584–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477–9552.12173</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fellmann, T., Witzke, P., Weiss, F., Van Doorslaer, B., Drabik, D., Huck, I., Salputra, G., Jansson, T., &amp; Leip, A. (2018). Major challenges of integrating agriculture into climate change mitigation policy frameworks. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 23, 451-468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-017-9743-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forrester, J. (1973). World dynamics. Wright-Allen Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillingham, K., Nordhaus, W., Anthoff, D., Blanford, G., Bosetti, V., Christensen, P., McJeon, H., &amp; Reilly, J. (2018). Modeling Uncertainty in Climate Change: A Multi-Model Comparison. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 5 (4), 791-826. https://doi.org/10.1086/698910</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilmundinov, V. M., Pankova, Yu. V., &amp; Tagaeva, T. O. (2023). The Concept of Regional Differentiation of the Processes of Decarbonization of the Russian Economy. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 34, 786-793. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723060059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodess, C. M., Hanson, C., Hulme, M., &amp; Osborn, T. J. (2003). Representing Climate and Extreme Weather Events in Integrated Assessment Models: A Review of Existing Methods and Options for Development. Integrated Assessment, 4 (3), 145-171. https://doi.org/10.1076/iaij.4.3.145.23772</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbacheva, N. V. (2023). Comparative analysis of decarbonising economy in Siberia and Scandinavia megaregions: Price, value and values of energy. Voprosy ekonomiki, (10), 124-148. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2023-10-124-148 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gracheva, M. V., Tumanova, E. A., Chaya, V. T., Afanas’ev, M. Yu., Bakhtizin, A. R., Makarov, V. L., Varenik, M. S., Aleksanov, D. S., Orlova, E. R., Svetlov, N. M., Shagas, N. L., Lugachev, M. I., Ul’yanova, N. V., Skripkin, K. G., Efimova, M. R., Dolgikh, E. A., Lugachev, M. I., Suits, V. P., Khorin, A. N., Plaskova, N. S., &amp; Sapronov, S. N. (2023). Aktual’nye napravleniya matematicheskikh, statisticheskikh, instrumental’nykh i uchetno-analiticheskikh metodov issledovaniya v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii [Current directions of mathematical, statistical, instrumental, accounting and analytical research methods in the context of digitalization]. Moscow: RUSAYNS, 366. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasegawa, T., Fujimori, S., Havlík, P., Valin, H., Bodirsky, B. L., Doelman, J. C., Fellmann, T., Kyle, P., Koopman, J. F. L., Lotze-Campen, H., Mason-D’Croz, D., Ochi, Y., Pérez Domínguez, I, Stehfest, E., Sulser, T. B., Tabeau, A., Takahashi, K., Takakura, J., van Meijl, H., van Zeist, W.-J., Wiebe, K., &amp; Witzke, P. (2018). Risk of increased food insecurity under stringent global climate change mitigation policy. Nature Climate Change, 8, 699-703. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0230-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howard, P. H., &amp; Sylvan, D. (2015). Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change. Institute for Policy Integrity. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep45821 (дата обращения: 10.12.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsiang, S., &amp; Kopp, R. E. (2018). An Economist’s Guide to Climate Change Science. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32 (4), 3-32. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.4.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiselev, S. V., Romashkin, R. A., &amp; Belugin, A. Yu. (2022). Russia’s agri-food exports until 2030: Projection from a partial equilibrium model. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii [Journal of the New economic association], (4(56)), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.31737/2221–2264-2022-56-4-4 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiselev, S. V., Strokov, A. S., &amp; Belugin, A. Yu. (2016). Projections of Russia’s agricultural development under the conditions of climate change. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 27, 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700716050063</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kremkova, A. I., Kundius, V. A., &amp; Sudyko, M. V. (2023). Problems and prospects of development of the agro-industrial complex in the region. Epomen. Global, (S34), 239-247. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref26"><label>26</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov, I. A., Chen, H., &amp; Paltsev, S. V. (2018). Impacts of Paris agreement on Russian economy. Voprosy ekonomiki, (4), 76-94. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2018-4-76-94 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref27"><label>27</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsko, K. O., Chepiga, M. S., &amp; Dragulenko, V. V. (2023). Modeling the impact of climate change on economic. Industrial’naya ekonomika [Industrial economics], (S1), 126-130. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref28"><label>28</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelsohn, R., Nordhaus, W. D., &amp; Shaw, D. (1994). The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: A Ricardian Analysis. American Economic Review, 84 (4), 753-771.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref29"><label>29</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev, N. N. (1979). Systems analysis of dynamic processes in biosphere: Systems analysis and mathematical models. Vestnik AN SSSR [Herald of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR], (1), 97-108. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref30"><label>30</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakićenović, N., Sres, I., &amp; Swart, R. (2000). Special report on emissions scenarios: a special report of working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press. https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/emissions_scenarios.pdf (дата обращения: 09.01.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref31"><label>31</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordhaus, W. (1994). Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate Change. MIT Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref32"><label>32</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshukov, D. V. (2023). Investment activity in agriculture of the region: Status, problems and incentive mechanisms. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiy i gumanitarnyy zhurnal [Socio-economic and humanitarian journal], (4(30)), 56-69. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref33"><label>33</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlenko, V. I., &amp; Glukhareva, E. K. (2010). Environmental changes and the economic growth in regions of the Russian Arctic. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 21, 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1134/S107570071002005X</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref34"><label>34</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pindyck, R. S. (2015). The Use and Misuse of Models for Climate Policy. MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep34749 (Date of access: 27.11.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref35"><label>35</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogrebnaya, N. V., Alekseenko, L. D., Zhivitsina, Yu. A., &amp; Korovin, D. A. (2023). Ensuring the sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex of the Krasnodar territory by increasing the investment attractiveness of the region. Vestnik Akademii znaniy [Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge], (2(55)), 166-170. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref36"><label>36</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polzikov, D. A. (2022). Imperatives of Adaptation to Climate Changes in the Development of Agricultural Policy in Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 33, 680-686. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700722060107</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref37"><label>37</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porfiriev, B. N., Shirov, A. A., Kolpakov, A. Y., &amp; Edinak, E. A. (2022). Opportunities and risks of the climate policy in Russia. Voprosy ekonomiki, (1), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2022-1-72-89 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref38"><label>38</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porfiriev, B., &amp; Kattsov, V. (2011). Implications of and Adaptation to Climate Change in Russia: Assessment and Forecast. Voprosy ekonomiki, (11), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2011-11-94-108 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref39"><label>39</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porfiriev, B. N., &amp; Eliseev, D. O. (2023). Scenario Forecasts of Expected Damage from Permafrost Degradation: Regional and Industry Issues. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 34, 651-659. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723050143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref40"><label>40</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porfiriev, B. N., Terent’ev, N. E., &amp; Zinchenko, Yu. V. (2023). Planning for Adaptation to Climate Change: World Experience and Opportunities for Sustainable Social and Economic Development in Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 34, 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723020119</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref41"><label>41</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson, S., Mason-D’Croz, D., Dunston, S., Sulser, T., Robertson, R., Zhu, T., Gueneau, A., Pitois, G., &amp; Rosegrant, M. W. (2015). The International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT): Model description for version 3. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1483. International Food Policy Research Institute. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref42"><label>42</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandu, I. S., &amp; Kirova, I. V. (2021). Features of state support for the development of agriculture in the Moscow region. Ekonomika sel’skokhozyaystvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiy [Economy of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises], (11), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.31442/0235–2494-2021-0-11-45-49 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref43"><label>43</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalizi, Z., &amp; Lecocq, F. (2010). To Mitigate or to Adapt: Is that the Question? Observations on an Appropriate Response to the Climate Change Challenge to Development Strategies. The World Bank Research Observer, 25 (2), 295-321. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkp012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref44"><label>44</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siptits, S. O. (2023). Typical economic and mathematical model of low-carbon transformation of agrifood systems at the regional level and its application to assess the effectiveness of such strategies. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya [Economics and management: problems, solutions], 1 (10), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.006 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref45"><label>45</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siptits, S. O., Romanenko, I. A., Strokov, S. N., &amp; Abramov, A. A. (2010). Scenario analysis of Russia agrarian and food market development assisted by Russian module of aglink-cosimo international models system. Ekonomika sel’skokhozyaystvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiy [Economy of Agricultural and Processing Enterprises], (6), 21-24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref46"><label>46</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siptits, S. O., Romanenko, I. A., &amp; Evdokimova, N. E. (2021). Model Estimates of Climate Impact on Grain and Leguminous Crops Yield in the Regions of Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 32, 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700721020106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref47"><label>47</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strokov, A. S., &amp; Potashnikov, V. Yu. (2021). Modeling of regional development agricultural production in Russia using the GLOBO model. Natsional’naya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya, posvyashchennaya 85-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya A. M. Gataulina [National scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the birth of A. M. Gataulin] (pp. 167-179). Moscow: JSC Megapolis (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref48"><label>48</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svetlov, N. M. (2023). Methodology for selecting regions to study the adaptation of agriculture to climate change. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of regions], 19 (2), 480-493. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-2-14 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref49"><label>49</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svetlov, N., &amp; Shishkina, E. (2023). Spatial model of partial equilibria in wholesale markets of agricultural products of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Iskusstvennye obshchestva [Artificial societies], 18 (S1). https://doi.org/10.18254/S207751800028484-1 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref50"><label>50</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warren, R. (2011). The role of interactions in a world implementing adaptation and mitigation solutions to climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 369 (1934), 217-241. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0271</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкина, А. В., Пучкова, О. С. (2022). Роль механизма государственной поддержки при переходе АПК Дальнего Востока на инновационную модель развития. Известия Международной академии аграрного образования, (59), 81-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков., И. (2009). Низкоуглеродная Россия: перспективы после кризиса. Вопросы экономики, (10), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2009-10-107-120</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбачева, Н. В. (2023). Сравнительный анализ декарбонизации экономики Сибири и Скандинавии: цена, стоимость и ценность энергии. Вопросы экономики, (10), 124-148. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2023-10-124-148</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грачёва, М. В., Туманова, Е. А., Чая, В. Т., Афанасьев, М. Ю., Бахтизин, А. Р., Макаров, В. Л., Вареник, М. С., Алек¬санов, Д. С., Орлова, Е. Р., Светлов, Н. М., Шагас, Н. Л., Лугачев, М. И., Ульянова, Н. В., Скрипкин, К. Г., Ефимова, М. Р., Долгих, Е. А., Лугачев, М. И., Суйц, В. П., Хорин, А. Н., Пласкова, Н. С., Сапронов, С. Н. (2023). Актуальные направления математических, статистических, инструментальных и учётно-аналитических методов исследования в условиях цифровизации. Москва: РУСАЙНС, 366. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дигас, Б. В., Розенберг, В. Л. (2013). Комплексная оценочная модель MERGE: адаптация к текущему состоянию мировой экономики. Экономика региона, (3), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.17059/2013-3-26</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселёв, С. В., Ромашкин, Р. А., Белугин, А. Ю. (2022). Агропродовольственный экспорт России до 2030 г.: прогноз на основе модели частичного равновесия. Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации, (4(56)), 69-90. https://doi.org/10.31737/2221–2264-2022-56-4-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кремкова, А. И., Кундиус, В. А., Судыко, М. В. (2023). Проблемы и перспективы развития агропромышленного комплекса в регионе. Epomen. Global, (S34), 239-247.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров, И. А., Чен, Х., Пальцев, С. В. (2018). Последствия Парижского климатического соглашения для экономики России. Вопросы экономики, (4), 76-94. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2018-4-76-94</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мацко, К. О., Чепига, М. С., Драгуленко, В. В. (2023). Моделирование влияния климатических изменений на экономическую ситуацию. Индустриальная экономика, (S1), 126-130. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев, Н. Н. (1979). Системный анализ динамических процессов биосферы: Системный анализ и ма¬тематические модели. Вестник АН СССР, (1), 97-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паршуков, Д. В. (2023). Инвестиционная деятельность в сельском хозяйстве региона: Состояние, проблемы и механизмы стимулирования. Социально-экономический и гуманитарный журнал, (4(30)), 56-69. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погребная, Н. В., Алексеенко, Л. Д., Живицына, Ю. А., Коровин, Д. А. (2023). Обеспечение устойчивого развития АПК Краснодарского края посредством повышения инвестиционной привлекательности региона. Вестник Академии знаний, (2(55)), 166-170.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порфирьев, Б. Н., Широв, А. А., Колпаков, А. Ю., Единак, Е. А. (2022). Возможности и риски политики климатического регулирования в России. Вопросы экономики, (1), 72-89. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2022-1-72-89</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порфирьев, Б., Катцов, В. (2011). Последствия изменений климата в России и адаптация к ним (оценка и прогноз). Вопросы экономики, (11), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042–8736-2011-11-94-108</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санду, И. С., Кирова, И. В. (2021). Особенности государственной поддержки развития сельского хозяйства в Московской области. Экономика сельскохозяйственных и перерабатывающих предприятий, (11), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.31442/0235–2494-2021-0-11-45-49</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Светлов, Н. М. (2023). Методика отбора регионов для исследования адаптации сельского хозяйства к изменению климата. Экономика региона, 19 (2), 480-493. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-2-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Светлов, Н. М., Шишкина, Е. А. (2023). Пространственная модель частичного равновесия на оптовых рынках сельхозпродукции субъектов РФ. Искусственные общества, 18 (S1). https://doi.org/10.18254/S207751800028484-1 </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиптиц, С. О. (2023). Типовая экономико-математическая модель низкоуглеродной трансформации агропродовольственных систем регионального уровня и ее применение для оценки эффективности таких стратегий. Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения, 1 (10), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиптиц, С. О., Романенко, И. А., Строков, С. Н., Абрамов, А. А. (2010). Сценарный анализ развития агропродовольственных рынков России с использованием российского модуля международной системы моделей Aglink-Cosimo. Экономика сельскохозяйственных и перерабатывающих предприятий, (6), 21-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строков, А. С., Поташников, В. Ю. (2021). Моделирование регионального развития сельскохозяйственного производства в России с помощью модели GLOBIOM. Национальная научно-практическая конференция, посвящённая 85-летию со дня рождения А. М. Гатаулина (С. 167-179). Москва: ООО «Мегаполис».</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthoff, D., &amp; Tol, R. S. J. (2013). The Uncertainty about the Social Cost of Carbon: A Decomposition Analysis Using Fund. Climatic Change, 117 (3), 515-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0706-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auerswald, H., Konrad, K. A., &amp; Thum, M. (2018). Adaptation, mitigation and risk-taking in climate policy. Journal of Economics, 124, 269-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-017-0579-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyaeva, M., &amp; Bokusheva, R. (2018). Will climate change benefit or hurt Russian grain production? A statistical evidence from a panel approach. Climatic Change, 149, 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2221-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosello, F., Carraro, C., &amp; De Cian, E. (2012). Climate change, adaptation. Copenhagen Consensus Center. http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep16370 (дата обращения: 27.11.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosello, F., De Cian, E., &amp; Ferranna, L. (2014). Catastrophic Risk, Precautionary Abatement, and Adaptation Transfers. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM). http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep01116 (дата обращения: 27.11.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref26"><label>26</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton, I., Huq, S., Lim, B., Pilifosova, O., &amp; Schipper, E. L. (2002). From impacts assessment to adaptation priorities: the shaping of adaptation policy. Climate Policy, 2 (2-3), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2002.0217</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref27"><label>27</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilov-Danil’yan, V. I., &amp; Pryazhinskaya, V. G. (2007). Scenarios of sustainable regional water consumption under climate change. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 18, 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700707020050</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref28"><label>28</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobes, L., Jotzo, F., &amp; Stern, D. (2014). The Economics of Global Climate Change: A Historical Literature Review. Review of Economics, 65 (3), 281-320. https://doi.org/10.1515/roe-2014–0305</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref29"><label>29</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermolieva, T., Havlík, P., Ermoliev, Y., Mosnier, A., Obersteiner, M., Leclère, D., Khabarov, N., Valin, H., &amp; Reuter, W. (2016). Integrated management of land use systems under systemic risks and security targets: A stochastic global biosphere management model. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67 (3), 584–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477–9552.12173</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref30"><label>30</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fellmann, T., Witzke, P., Weiss, F., Van Doorslaer, B., Drabik, D., Huck, I., Salputra, G., Jansson, T., &amp; Leip, A. (2018). Major challenges of integrating agriculture into climate change mitigation policy frameworks. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 23, 451-468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-017-9743-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref31"><label>31</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forrester, J. (1973). World dynamics. Wright-Allen Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref32"><label>32</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillingham, K., Nordhaus, W., Anthoff, D., Blanford, G., Bosetti, V., Christensen, P., McJeon, H., &amp; Reilly, J. (2018). Modeling Uncertainty in Climate Change: A Multi-Model Comparison. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 5 (4), 791-826. https://doi.org/10.1086/698910</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref33"><label>33</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilmundinov, V. M., Pankova, Yu. V., &amp; Tagaeva, T. O. (2023). The Concept of Regional Differentiation of the Processes of Decarbonization of the Russian Economy. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 34, 786-793. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723060059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref34"><label>34</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodess, C. M., Hanson, C., Hulme, M., &amp; Osborn, T. J. (2003). Representing Climate and Extreme Weather Events in Integrated Assessment Models: A Review of Existing Methods and Options for Development. Integrated Assessment, 4 (3), 145-171. https://doi.org/10.1076/iaij.4.3.145.23772</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref35"><label>35</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasegawa, T., Fujimori, S., Havlík, P., Valin, H., Bodirsky, B. L., Doelman, J. C., Fellmann, T., Kyle, P., Koopman, J. F. L., Lotze-Campen, H., Mason-D’Croz, D., Ochi, Y., Pérez Domínguez, I, Stehfest, E., Sulser, T. B., Tabeau, A., Takahashi, K., Takakura, J., van Meijl, H., van Zeist, W.-J., Wiebe, K., &amp; Witzke, P. (2018). Risk of increased food insecurity under stringent global climate change mitigation policy. Nature Climate Change, 8, 699-703. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0230-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref36"><label>36</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howard, P. H., &amp; Sylvan, D. (2015). Expert Consensus on the Economics of Climate Change. Institute for Policy Integrity. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep45821 (дата обращения: 10.12.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref37"><label>37</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsiang, S., &amp; Kopp, R. E. (2018). An Economist’s Guide to Climate Change Science. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32 (4), 3-32. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.4.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref38"><label>38</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiselev, S. V., Strokov, A. S., &amp; Belugin, A. Yu. (2016). Projections of Russia’s agricultural development under the conditions of climate change. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 27, 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700716050063</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref39"><label>39</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelsohn, R., Nordhaus, W. D., &amp; Shaw, D. (1994). The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: A Ricardian Analysis. American Economic Review, 84 (4), 753-771.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref40"><label>40</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakićenović, N., Sres, I., &amp; Swart, R. (2000). Special report on emissions scenarios: a special report of working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press. https://archive.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/emissions_scenarios.pdf (дата обращения: 09.01.2024).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref41"><label>41</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordhaus, W. (1994). Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate Change. MIT Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref42"><label>42</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavlenko, V. I., &amp; Glukhareva, E. K. (2010). Environmental changes and the economic growth in regions of the Russian Arctic. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 21, 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1134/S107570071002005X</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref43"><label>43</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pindyck, R. S. (2015). The Use and Misuse of Models for Climate Policy. MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep34749 (дата обращения: 27.11.2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref44"><label>44</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polzikov, D. A. (2022). Imperatives of Adaptation to Climate Changes in the Development of Agricultural Policy in Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 33, 680-686. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700722060107</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref45"><label>45</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porfiriev, B. N., &amp; Eliseev, D. O. (2023). Scenario Forecasts of Expected Damage from Permafrost Degradation: Regional and Industry Issues. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 34, 651-659. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723050143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref46"><label>46</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porfiriev, B. N., Terent’ev, N. E., &amp; Zinchenko, Yu. V. (2023). Planning for Adaptation to Climate Change: World Experience and Opportunities for Sustainable Social and Economic Development in Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 34, 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723020119</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref47"><label>47</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson, S., Mason-D’Croz, D., Dunston, S., Sulser, T., Robertson, R., Zhu, T., Gueneau, A., Pitois, G., &amp; Rosegrant, M. W. (2015). The International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT): Model description for version 3. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1483. International Food Policy Research Institute. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref48"><label>48</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shalizi, Z., &amp; Lecocq, F. (2010). To Mitigate or to Adapt: Is that the Question? Observations on an Appropriate Response to the Climate Change Challenge to Development Strategies. The World Bank Research Observer, 25 (2), 295-321. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkp012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref49"><label>49</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siptits, S. O., Romanenko, I. A., &amp; Evdokimova, N. E. (2021). Model Estimates of Climate Impact on Grain and Leguminous Crops Yield in the Regions of Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 32, 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700721020106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref50"><label>50</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warren, R. (2011). The role of interactions in a world implementing adaptation and mitigation solutions to climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 369 (1934), 217-241. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0271</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>