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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-3-21</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Economic Development of the EAEU during the COVID Pandemic  and Prospects for Integration Cooperation</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Проблемы экономического развития ЕАЭС в период пандемии COVID-19 и перспективы интеграционного взаимодействия</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000–0002–2451–4984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukina </surname><given-names>Gulsara S. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукина</surname><given-names>Гульсара Сапарбековна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gulsara.dyusembekova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-9442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aiguzhinova </surname><given-names>Dinara Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айгужинова</surname><given-names>Динара Зейнуллаевна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dinara.aiguzhinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-5562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popp </surname><given-names>Lyudmila A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попп </surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ludmilapoop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Toraighyrov University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Торайгыров университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>898</fpage><lpage>908</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-13"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Gulsara S. Mukina, Dinara Z. Aiguzhinova, Lyudmila A. Popp</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Гульсара Сапарбековна Мукина, Динара Зейнуллаевна Айгужинова, Людмила Александровна Попп</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulsara S. Mukina, Dinara Z. Aiguzhinova, Lyudmila A. Popp</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гульсара Сапарбековна Мукина, Динара Зейнуллаевна Айгужинова, Людмила Александровна Попп</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/688">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/688</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/688/241">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/688/241</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the post-pandemic period, research on integration unions gained importance due to the increasing regionalisation. The article assesses economic development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) considering the events of 2020–2022 and examines the prospects for integration cooperation within the Union. By analysing the economic development of the EAEU countries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the study aims to identify its changes and determine integration prospects. It is hypothesised that the pandemic has activated the integration cooperation mechanism of the EAEU in the trade and economic fields and clarified the prospects within the Union. Methods of economic and statistical, structural and comparative analysis were used to monitor changes in key indicators of economic development of the EAEU. Gross domestic product (GDP) of the EAEU decreased by 11.9 % in 2020; however, it has already shown an increase of 4.4 % in 2021, even though three waves of the pandemic were recorded that year. This indicator continued to grow in 2022, despite the economic sanctions against Russia and Belarus. While mutual and foreign trade declined in 2020, only these indicators significantly increased in 2021 and 2022. Among other unions, the EAEU is leading in terms of mutual trade growth in the period 2021–2022, indicating the possibility of economic success of the macroregion in this area. The study proved that the EAEU should establish a new strategy to provide mutual assistance in case of crisis. The findings contribute to the study of the economics of integration associations, and can be used to create economic development strategies for the EAEU. Future research may examine the impact of sanctions against individual members on the economic development of the EAEU.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В постпандемийный период наблюдаются тенденции усиления регионализации, и возрастает актуальность исследования интеграционных союзов. Статья посвящена вопросам экономического развития ЕАЭС с учетом событий 2020–2022 гг. и перспективам сотрудничества в рамках данного союза. Цель исследования — выявление изменений в экономическом развитии ЕАЭС и определение перспектив интеграционного взаимодействия. Предмет исследования — экономическое развитие стран ЕАЭС в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Гипотезой выступает предположение, что пандемия активизировала механизм интеграционного взаимодействия ЕАЭС в торгово-экономической сфере и конкретизировала перспективы развития сотрудничества в рамках союза. С помощью методов экономико-статистического, структурного и сравнительного анализа получены результаты изменений в экономическом развитии ЕАЭС по основным показателям. ВВП ЕАЭС в 2020 г. уменьшился на 11,9 %, а в 2021 г. уже показал рост на 4,4 %, несмотря на то, что на этот год пришлось три волны пандемии. Рост данного показателя продолжается и в 2022 г. вопреки экономическим санкциям в отношении России и Беларуси. Взаимная торговля и торговля с внешними странами подверглись спаду именно в 2020 г., но только по этим показателям в 2021 и 2022 гг. наблюдается значительный рост. По наращиванию объемов взаимной торговли в период 2021–2022 гг. ЕАЭС лидирует по сравнению с другими интеграционными альянсами, что открывает перспективы экономического развития макрорегиона именно в этой сфере. Обосновывается необходимость разработки новой стратегии ЕАЭС с акцентом на формирование готовности к взаимопомощи в кризисных ситуациях. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в изучение экономики интеграционных объединений, могут быть использованы при разработке стратегий экономического развития ЕАЭС. Одно из направлений будущих исследований — влияние санкций в отношении отдельных стран-участниц на экономическое развитие ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID</kwd><kwd>economic integration</kwd><kwd>sustainable economic development</kwd><kwd>integration union</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>trade relations</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>экономическая интеграция</kwd><kwd>устойчивое экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>интеграционный союз</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>торговые отношения</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alessandrini, А. (2021). Pandemic. Critic.  Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 8(3),  408–413. 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