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<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-4-5</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Assessment of Economic Growth Prospects in Russian Regions Considering Import Sanctions</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Оценка перспектив экономического роста регионов России в условиях санкционных ограничений импорта</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-8184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullin </surname><given-names>Marat R. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллин</surname><given-names>Марат Рашитович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Marat.Safiullin@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-0781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burganov </surname><given-names>Rafis T. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурганов</surname><given-names>Рафис Тимерханович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>C.p@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elshin </surname><given-names>Leonid A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельшин</surname><given-names>Леонид Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>leonid.elshin@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingulov </surname><given-names>Almaz M. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингулов</surname><given-names>Алмаз Минвазыхович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>C.p@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Advanced Economic Research in the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр перспективных экономических исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Поволжский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-19" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1003</fpage><lpage>1017</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-19"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Marat R. Safiullin, Rafis T. Burganov, Leonid A. Elshin, Almaz M. Mingulov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Марат Рашитович Сафиуллин, Рафис Тимерханович Бурганов, Леонид Алексеевич Ельшин, Алмаз Минвазыхович  Мингулов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marat R. Safiullin, Rafis T. Burganov, Leonid A. Elshin, Almaz M. Mingulov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марат Рашитович Сафиуллин, Рафис Тимерханович Бурганов, Леонид Алексеевич Ельшин, Алмаз Минвазыхович  Мингулов</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/660">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/660</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/660/248">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/660/248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sanctions restrictions and external pressure on the Russian economy resulted in significant transformations of cooperative foreign relations. Such developments require adaptive mechanisms to ensure sustainable economic growth at the macro- and meso-levels. In this regard, various studies aim to develop methodologies for building macroeconomic models adapted to institutional and market changes. The present article tries to solve this problem by proposing and testing approaches to the assessment of regional economic growth prospects by simulation modelling of localisation of transnational chains of foreign final and intermediate goods. It is assumed that there are critical imports to the region, which form the core of sustainable development risks considering changes in cross-border supplies. The methods of systematisation and grouping of regional economic risks due to import restrictions are utilised. Additionally, the study applies the correlation and regression and structural analysis to determine the impact of disturbances in economic relations on sustainable development of individual economic sectors of regions, formation of gross regional product (GRP) and growth prospects of the national economy. The case of the Republic of Tatarstan was examined. According to the negative scenario, which assumes the total restriction of critical import supplies to Tatarstan and inefficient use of import substitution mechanisms, a slowdown in the regional economy (-6.9 % of GRP) can be expected. The obtained estimates on the scale of Tatarstan determine the slowdown in Russia’s gross domestic product growth rates by 0.23 %. Projecting of the results to all Russian regions predicts a slowdown of 1.28 % of GDP for the whole country, which is within acceptable risks. The results can be used to develop adaptive mechanisms for state management of regional economy in the context of systemic transformations</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сформировавшиеся особенности экономического развития, выраженные в существенных пертурбациях межкооперационных внешних связей в результате санкционных ограничений и жесткого внешнего давления на национальную экономику России, определяют необходимость поиска адаптационных механизмов обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста как на макро-, так и на мезоуровне. В этой связи крайне актуальными сегодня становятся исследования, направленные на разработку методических подходов, обеспечивающих возможность построения макроэкономических моделей, адаптированных под новые реалии институциональных и конъюнктурных изменений. Настоящая статья посвящена решению этой задачи, реализация которой осуществлена на примере Республики Татарстан. Целью работы являются разработка и апробация методических подходов к эмпирической оценке перспектив регионального экономического роста в рамках имитационного моделирования процессов локализации зарубежных поставок товаров конечного и промежуточного потребления. В качестве гипотезы принимается допущение о наличии критического импорта в регион, формирующего ядро рисков его устойчивого развития в условиях пертурбации трансграничных поставок. Основу исследования составляют методы систематизации и группировки региональных экономических рисков, формирующихся в результате ограничения поставок импорта из так называемых недружественных по отношению к РФ стран. Кроме того, методическую основу исследования составляют корреляционно-регрессионный и структурный анализ, обеспечивающие возможность идентификации влияния пертурбаций внешнеэкономических связей на устойчивость развития отдельных секторов экономики региона, формирование валового регионального продукта и перспективы экономического роста национальной экономики в целом. Результаты проведенного исследования состоят в выявленных рисках возможного замедления ВРП исследуемого в качестве примера региона (Республики Татарстан) на 6,9 % в рамках реализации негативного сценария, предусматривающего тотальное ограничение поставок критического импорта в регион в условиях неэффективного использования механизмов импортозамещения. Полученные оценки в масштабе Республики Татарстан определяют замедление темпов роста ВВП России на 0,23 %. Проецируя результаты на все субъекты РФ ожидаемое замедление экономического роста в РФ ожидается на уровне 1,28 % ВВП, что укладывается в диапазон допустимых рисков. Область применения результатов — разработка адаптационных механизмов государственного управления региональной экономикой в условиях системных преобразований</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>import substitution, sustainability of economic development, economic growth risks, gross regional product, Republic of Tatarstan, sanctions pressure, simulation modelling, predictive analysis, adaptive development mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импортозамещение, устойчивость экономического развития, риски экономического роста, валовый региональный продукт, Республика Татарстан, санкционное давление, имитационное моделирование, прогнозный анализ, адаптационные механизмы развития</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared with the help of the subsidy allocated to Kazan (Volga region) Federal University for the state assignment in the sphere of scientific activities, the project No. FZSM-2023-0017 “The economy of import substitution of the region in the conditions of transformation of logistics chains and deglobalization”.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа выполнена за счет средств субсидии, выделенной Казанскому федеральному университету для выполнения государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности по проекту № FZSM-2023-0017 «Экономика импортозамещения региона в условиях трансформации логистических цепочек и деглобализации».</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baer, W. 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(2023). “Sorry, the product you ordered is out of stock”: Effects of substitution policy in online grocery retailing. Journal of Retailing, 99 (1), 26-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.06.006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irwin, D. A. (2021). The rise and fall of import substitution. World Development, 139, 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105306</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karuppiah, K., &amp; Sankaranarayanan, B. (2023). An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach for evaluating e-waste mitigation strategies. Applied Soft Computing, 144, 110420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110420</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kay, C. (1991). Reflections on the Latin American Contribution to Development Theory. Development and Change, 22, 31-68.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koren, M., Perlman, Y., &amp; Shnaiderman, M. (2022). Inventory Management Model for Stockout Based Substitutable Products. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55 (10), 613-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.09.467</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koshovets, O. B. (2023). Obrazy ekonomicheskoy realnosti v nauke, politike i publichnom prostranstve: tendentsii XXI veka [Images of economic reality in science, politics and public space: trends in the 21st century]. Moscow, Russia: Institute of Economics RAS, 376. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moiseev, V. V. (2020). Importozameshchenie v ekonomike Rossii: Problemy i perspektivy [Import substitution in Russian economy: Problems and prospects]. Saarbuken: LAP LAMBERT, 218. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashina, L. L. (2019). Import substitution: A course on economic restructuring. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Economics: Yesterday, today and tomorrow], 9 (3A), 105-111. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prebisch, R. (1950). The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems. Economic Commission for Latin America. Lake Success, NY: United Nations Department of Economic Affairs, 156</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safiullin, M. R., Gafarov, M. R., &amp; Elshin, L. A. (2022). Import substitution as a tool for ensuring sustainable economic development amidst systemic transformations: regional and sectoral aspect. Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya [Journal of International Economic Affairs], 12 (3), 407-432. https://doi.org/10.18334/eo.12.3.115210 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simachev, Y., Kuzyk, M., &amp; Zudin, N. (2016). Import Dependence and Import Substitution in Russian Manufacturing: A Business Viewpoint. Foresight and STI Governance, 10 (4), 25–45. http://doi.org/10.17323/1995-459X.2016.4.25.45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sukharev, O. S. (2023). Import substitution policy: Breaking the limits. Upravlenets [The Manager], 14 (1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-1-3 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tretjak, V. V. (2018). Import substitution as the country economic security factor. Uchenye zapiski Mezhdunarodnogo bankovskogo instituta [Proceedings of the International Banking Institute], 4 (26), 139-148. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uvarova, M. N., Polshakova, N. V., &amp; Grishina, S. Yu. (2022). Import substitution in the sugar sub-complex as a food security priority. Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal [Eurasian Law Journal], 10 (173), 515-516. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>