<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-2-17</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>SPATIAL-RATING ASSESSMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDUSTRIAL PARKS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-РЕЙТИНГОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИХ СТРУКТУР В ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫХ ПАРКАХ РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-8143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskun </surname><given-names>Elena I. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискун </surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lenapiskun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3870-0750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname> Brusnikin </surname><given-names>Konstantin N. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусникин </surname><given-names> Константин Николаевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>k.brusnikin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation, I. P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр РФ, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им. И. П. Бардина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>524</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-24"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Elena I. Piskun, Konstantin N. Brusnikin</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Елена Ивановна Пискун, Константин Николаевич Брусникин</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elena I. Piskun, Konstantin N. Brusnikin</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елена Ивановна Пискун, Константин Николаевич Брусникин</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/619">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/619</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/619/212">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/619/212</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of statistics at the micro-level shows that the development trends of a large number of resident entrepreneurial structures of industrial parks are characterised by adverse dynamics. Accordingly, assessment of the performance of entrepreneurial structures and improvement of their management models in the general system of industrial parks become more relevant. This paper presents a methodological approach to the construction of a spatial-rating assessment of the performance of entrepreneurial structures in the system of industrial parks functioning. As a result, two groups of Russian regions were identified, among which a potential resident, when making a decision on the placement of production facilities, can choose a region taking into account its investment attractiveness and industrial activity. Two discriminant groups of industrial parks were determined, the condition of which can be defined as economically inefficient and efficient, by evaluating parks with low and high values of the park rating level in terms of attractiveness for external investors and resident entrepreneurial structures. The proposed methodological approach can be applied to improve the quality of decisions on the formation of differentiated strategies for sustainable development of both individual entrepreneurial structures in the system of industrial parks and their clusters, and regions as a whole. It is recommended for both enterprises and industrial parks when making decisions on the formation of strategies and development scenarios, as well as for federal and regional authorities when designing documents for the territorial development on the strategic and tactical level.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализ статистики на микроуровне показывает, что тенденции развития большого числа предпринимательских структур — резидентов индустриальных парков характеризуются неблагоприятной динамикой. В этой связи актуализируются вопросы оценки эффективности деятельности предпринимательских структур и совершенствования моделей управления ими в общей системе индустриальных парков. В работе предложен методический подход к построению пространственной рейтинговой оценки эффективности деятельности предпринимательских структур в системе функционирования индустриальных парков. В результате были выделены две группы регионов Российской Федерации в зависимости от размещения потенциальным резидентом производственных площадей в регионе с учетом его инвестиционной привлекательности и промышленной активности. Также были получены две дискриминантные группы индустриальных парков, состояние которых можно определить как экономически неэффективное и эффективное путем оценивания парков с низким и высоким значением уровня рейтинговой оценки с точки зрения привлекательности для внешнего инвестора и предпринимательских структур-резидентов. Предложенный методический подход дает возможность повысить качество принимаемых решений по формированию дифференцированных стратегий устойчивого развития как отдельных предпринимательских структур в системе индустриальных парков, так и их кластеров, регионов в целом. Полученные результаты могут быть применены как предприятиями, так и индустриальными парками при принятии решений о формировании стратегий и сценариев развития, а также органами федерального и регионального управления при разработке документов развития территорий как в стратегическом, так и тактическом плане.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial-rating assessment</kwd><kwd>discriminant model for spatial assessment</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>regions’ classification</kwd><kwd>industrial parks’ categories</kwd><kwd>brownfield industrial parks</kwd><kwd>greenfield industrial parks</kwd><kwd>complex industrial parks</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurial performance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственно-рейтинговая оценка</kwd><kwd>дискриминантная модель пространственной оценки</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>классификация регионов</kwd><kwd>категории индустриальных парков</kwd><kwd>индустриальные парки типа браунфилд</kwd><kwd>индустриальные парки типа гринфилд</kwd><kwd>комплексные индустриальные парки</kwd><kwd>предпринимательская деятельность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akberdina, V. V., Tretyakova, O. V. &amp; Vlasov, A. I. (2017). A methodological approach to forecasting spatial distribution of workplaces in an industrial metropolis.  Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15(4),  50-61. DOI: 10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.05</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrera, G., Durany, X., Pons, J. &amp; Erazo, G. (2021). Trends in global research on industrial parks: A bibliometric analysis from 1996–2019.  Heliyon, 7.  Retrieved from: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(21)01881-8.pdf (Date of access: 08.11.2021) DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07778.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenov, O. N. &amp; Smolyaninova, T. U. (2014). Overall evaluation of industrial park effectiveness.  Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya [Modern economy: problems and solutions], 12(60),  34-46. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterji, A., Glaeser, E. &amp; Kerr, W. (2013).  Clusters of Entrepreneurship and Innovation.  NBER Working Paper Series, 19013. DOI: 10.3386/w19013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delgado, M., Porter, M. E. &amp; Stern, S. (2012).  Clusters, convergence, and economic performance.  NBER Working Paper, 18250. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/papers/w18250 (Date of access: 13.08.2021) DOI: 10.3386/w18250.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delgado, M., Porter, M. E. &amp; Stern, S. (2014).  Defining clusters of related industries.  NBER Working Paper, 20375. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/papers/w20375 (Date of access: 11.08.2021) DOI: 10.3386/w20375.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaeser, E., Kerr, S. &amp; Kerr, W. (2012).  Entrepreneurship and Urban Growth: An Empirical Assessment with Historical Mines.  NBER Working Paper, 18333. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/papers/w18333 (Date of access: 15.11.2021) DOI: 10.3386/w18333</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaeser, E., Kerr, W. &amp; Ponzetto, G. (2009).  Clusters of Entrepreneurship.  NBER Working Paper, 15377. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/innovation-policy-and-economy-volume-14/clusters-entrepreneurship-and-innovation (Date of access: 17.11.2021) DOI: 10.3386/w15377</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenstone, M., Hornbeck, R. &amp; Moretti, E. (2010). Identifying Agglomeration Spillovers: Evidence from Winners and Losers of Large Plant Openings.  Journal of Political Economy, 118(3),  536-598. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61725 (Date of access: 11.08.2021)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta, R. (2020).  Does Goliath Help David? Anchor Firms and Startup Clusters.  20-17 Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, Georgetown McDonough School of Business Research, 3616337, 71. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3616337 (Date of access: 13.08.2021) DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3616337.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guryanova, L., Milevskiy, S., Bogachkova, L., Lytovchenko, I., Polyanskiy, V. (2018). Models of assessment and analysis in security management systems. In:  2018 International Scientific-Practical Conference Problems of Infocommunications. Science and Technology (PIC S&amp;T)  (pp. 202-208). Kharkiv, Ukraine: IEEE, Inc. Retrieved from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8632066 (Date of access: 11.11.2021). DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMMST.2018.8632066. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivorotov, V. V., Kalina, A. V., Tikhanov, E. A. &amp; Erypalov, S. E. (2016).  Razvitie industrialnykh parkov na osnove povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti predpriyatiy-rezidentov: monografiya [Development of industrial parks based on the competitive growth of resident enterprises].  Ekaterinburg: Publishing house UMC UPI, 189. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova, S. N., Lapaev, D. N., Artemyeva, M. V., Potashnik, Y. S. &amp; Kozlova, E. P. (2019). Increase of Economic Effectiveness of Investment Projects in Industrial Parks. In: E. Popkova (Ed.),  The Future of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony, ISC, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 57  (pp. 1138-1144). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00102-5_120.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerner, J. &amp; Stern, S. (Eds.). (2016).  Innovation Policy and the Economy.  Vol. 16. NBER Books &amp; Chapters. University of Chicago Press, 167. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/innovation-policy-and-economy-volume-16. (Date of access: 15.05.2021)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyapina, I., Mashegov, P., Petrukhinа, E., Stroeva, O. &amp; Maltsev, A. (2019). Institutional effects in development of regional innovational infrastructure.  International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 12(1),  26–42. DOI: 10.1504/IJTGM.2019.10019199</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitaeva, A. Yu. &amp; Andryushchenko, O. G. (2018). Industrial parks as a reference point of formation of the economic framework of innovative development of territories.  Nauka Krasnoyarya [Krasnoyarsk Science], 7(4),  78–99. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova, I. V. (2014).  Mnogomernyy statisticheskiy analiz pri issledovanii ekonomicheskikh protsessov [Multivariate statistical analysis in the study of economic processes].  Moscow: MESI, 190. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piskun, E. I. &amp; Khokhlov, V. V. (2019). Economic development of the Russian Federation’s regions: factor-cluster analysis.  Ekonomika regiona [Economy of region], 15(2),  363-376. DOI: 10.17059/2019-2-5. (In Russ.) </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plakhin, A. E., Stavrova, A. B. &amp; Kochergina, T. V. (2016). Multifactor model of the portrait of a potential industrial park resident.  Vestnik Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy ekonomicheskoy akademii [Proceedings of Irkutsk State Economics Academy], 26(3),  400-410. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samostroenko, G. M. &amp; Shatokhina, O. V. (2016). Improving the management of the process of formation and operation of industrial parks in the Russian regions.  Srednerusskiy vestnik obshchestvennykh nauk [Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences], 5,  207-2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandler, D. G. &amp; Kuznetsov, P. D. (2015). Industrial Parks In Russia: Conceptual Development Of The Project.  Ekonomika regiona [Economy of region], 1,  76-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simchera, V. M. (2008).  Metody mnogomernogo analiza statisticheskikh dannykh [Methods of multivariate analysis of statistical data].  Moscow: Finance and statistics, 400. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatuev, А. А. (2015). Industrial Parks as an Efficient Instrument for Sustainable Industrial Development of Region.  Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6),  360-366. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s2p360.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhanov, E. A., Krivorotov, V. V. &amp; Chepur, P. V. (2016). Forming of industrial park performance indicators system reflecting the impact of resident companies competitiveness factors.  Fundamentalnye issledovaniya [Fundamental research], 3-2,  432-436. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wojewnik-Filipkowska, A. &amp; Kowalski, R. (2015). Investing in Industrial-Technology Parks in City Development-a Cost-Benefit Analysis, Real Estate.  Management and Valuation, 23(1),  24-41.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>