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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-1-10</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Economic Sectors Impact Household Income in Vietnam: A Structural Path Analysis</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Неравенство доходов в различных секторах экономики Вьетнама:  анализ структурных связей</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-9759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname> Nguyen </surname><given-names>Huu Nguyen Xuan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Хыу Нгуен Суан </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>xuannhn@due.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0558-7848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen </surname><given-names>Manh Toan </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Мань Тоан </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nm_toan@due.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ngo </surname><given-names>Le Ngu Anh </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нго  </surname><given-names>Ле Нгы Ань </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nguanh@due.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6573-5898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev </surname><given-names>Valeriy M. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев </surname><given-names>Валерий Михайлович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vmkoshelev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The University of Danang — University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Дананга — Экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Государственный Аграрный Университет — МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-29"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Huu Nguyen Xuan  Nguyen, Manh Toan Nguyen, Le Ngu Anh Ngo, Valeriy M. Koshelev</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Хыу Нгуен Суан  Нгуен, Мань Тоан  Нгуен, Ле Нгы Ань  Нго, Валерий Михайлович Кошелев</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huu Nguyen Xuan  Nguyen, Manh Toan Nguyen, Le Ngu Anh Ngo, Valeriy M. Koshelev</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хыу Нгуен Суан  Нгуен, Мань Тоан  Нгуен, Ле Нгы Ань  Нго, Валерий Михайлович Кошелев</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/515">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/515</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/515/191">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/515/191</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the remarkable achievements in poverty reduction, income inequality in Vietnam still tends to increase, consequently having negative impacts on the sustainable growth of the country. The goals of this research are to identify and measure the impact of propagation channels of economic sectors on the income of the household groups, which is of great importance to poverty reduction efforts in Vietnam. The study aims to unravel the critical supply chain paths that drive changes in household income. To this end, the structural path analysis methodology is used based on the 2016 Vietnam Social Accounting Matrix model, which has not been extensively studied in Vietnam. Compared with previous studies, this research was conducted at the national level instead of the regional level and detailed the factors involved in income distribution such as economic sectors, labour, and household groups. The analysis finds 513 higher-order paths of 25 sectors that lead to an income increase for the household groups. When economic sectors expand under policy changes, household income improvements are mainly affected by labour skill, capital, and the magnitude of inter-industry linkages. It is noteworthy that high-skilled labour has a significant impact on the income of urban households, while the income of rural households is considerably affected by the capital. The analysis also demonstrates 32 selected paths having the greatest influence on household income. The importance of forestry, wood and wood products, fisheries, coal, crude oil and natural gas, footwear, distribution of electricity, gas, water, and utilities, and retail and wholesale for poverty alleviation is underlined for their distributional impact. Based on the research findings, relevant policy implications are also recommended.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на выдающиеся достижения в области сокращения бедности, неравенство доходов во Вьетнаме по-прежнему имеет тенденцию к увеличению, оказывая негативное влияние на устойчивое развитие страны. Цель исследования — выявление и измерение влияния секторов экономики на доходы различных групп населения; полученные данные могут быть использованы для снижения уровня бедности во Вьетнаме. Связь между секторами экономики и распределением доходов населения Вьетнама была выявлена при помощи методологии анализа структурных связей, основанной на матрице социальных счетов за 2016 г., которая до сих пор не получила широкого применения среди вьетнамских ученых. По сравнению с предыдущими работами, данное исследование проведено на уровне страны, а не региона. Также были подробно описаны факторы, влияющие на распределение доходов, такие как секторы экономики, трудовые ресурсы и группы населения. Анализ выявил, что распределение большей части доходов 25 секторов экономики происходит по 513 потокам. При расширении секторов экономики вследствие политических изменений повышение доходов населения в основном зависит от таких показателей, как квалификация работников, капитал и масштаб межотраслевых связей. Примечательно, что на доходы городских домохозяйств существенное влияние оказывает показатель «высококвалифицированный труд», в то время как капитал является наиболее важным фактором, влияющим на доходы сельских домохозяйств. Согласно проведенному анализу, 32 потока наиболее значимо влияют на доходы населения. Важную роль в борьбе с бедностью играют следующие секторы экономики: лесное хозяйство, древесина и изделия из древесины, рыболовство, добыча угля, сырой нефти и природного газа, производство обуви, поставки электроэнергии, газа, воды и коммунальных услуг, а также розничная и оптовая торговля. Полученные данные послужили основой для рекомендаций в области сокращения неравенства доходов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>household income</kwd><kwd>structural path analysis (SPA)</kwd><kwd>social accounting matrix (SAM)</kwd><kwd>economic sector</kwd><kwd>labour</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>inter-industry linkages</kwd><kwd>urban areas</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>income inequality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доходы населения</kwd><kwd>анализ структурных связей</kwd><kwd>матрица социальных счетов</kwd><kwd>сектор экономики</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>межотраслевые связи</kwd><kwd>городские районы</kwd><kwd>сельские районы</kwd><kwd>неравенство доходов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The research has been partly funded by the University of Danang — University of Economics, Vietnam.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование было частично профинансировано Университетом Дананга — Экономическим университетом, Вьетнам.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arndt, C., Garcia, A., Tarp, F. &amp; Thurlow, J. 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