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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-1-12</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Impact of the Remoteness of Farms on the Use of Robotics in Regional Agriculture</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Влияние фактора удаленности ферм на применение робототехники в сельском хозяйстве регионов</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-951X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov </surname><given-names>Egor A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>Егор Артемович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>easkvortsov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-30" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-19"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Egor A. Skvortsov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Егор Артемович Скворцов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egor A. Skvortsov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егор Артемович Скворцов</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/276">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/276</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/276/179">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/276/179</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spatial aspects, including remoteness as one of the most important characteristics, significantly affect the socio-economic development of regions, in particular, the introduction of innovations by business. The present study aims to analyse the impact of distance to large cities and regional centres on the use of robotics in agriculture. At the first stage, the Google Maps application was used to determine the distances between robot farms and district and regional centres; at the second stage, a cluster analysis of the obtained data was performed. The study involved 81 farms located in 32 Russian regions, which use 371 robot units (85.2 % of their total number in the country). The greatest distance from the robot farm to the regional centre is 470 km, to the district centre — 73 km. The cluster analysis revealed an inverse correlation between distances to regional centres and the average number of robots on farms. On average, there are 32.5 robots in a cluster with an average distance of 35.0 km between a farm and a regional centre, 3.6 robots in a cluster with a distance of 114.7 km, and 3.0 robots in a cluster of extremely remote farms with a distance of 227.5 km. Farms with the largest number of robots are located near major urban agglomerations. Accordingly, the introduction of robotics in remote areas will be slower due to underdeveloped transport and other infrastructure. At the same time, rural population commuting to large cities additionally stimulates the robotisation of agriculture. To reduce the technological backwardness of remote rural areas, it is proposed to implement measures of innovation stimulation, including agricultural growth corridors, agriculture clusters, agro-industrial parks, special economic zones and agribusiness incubators.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Территориальные аспекты, в том числе удаленность как одна из важнейших характеристик, оказывают значительное влияние на социально-экономическое развитие регионов, в частности на внедрение инноваций субъектами предпринимательства. Цель исследования — выполнить анализ влияния расстояния до крупных городов и районных центров на интенсивность применения робототехники в сельском хозяйстве. В качестве методов исследования на первом этапе определены расстояния от ферм с роботами до районных и областных центров с использованием приложения Google Maps, на втором этапе выполнен кластерный анализ полученных данных. В исследовании задействована 81 ферма в 32 регионах страны, на которых используется 371 единица роботов, или 85,2 % от общего их количества в РФ. Наибольшая удаленность фермы с роботами от областного центра составляет 470 км, от районного центра — 73 км. В результате кластерного анализа установлено, что с увеличением расстояний до областных центров уменьшается среднее количество роботов на фермах. В кластере со средним расстоянием до областного центра 35,0 км среднее количество роботов составило 32,5 робота, с расстоянием 114,7 км — 3,6 робота, а на крайне удаленных фермах со средним расстоянием 227,5 км — 3,0 робота. Фермы с наибольшим количеством роботов расположены вблизи крупных городских агломераций. Можно предположить, что в удаленных территориях внедрение робототехники происходит более медленными темпами из-за менее развитой транспортной и иной инфраструктуры. При этом роботизация сельского хозяйства дополнительно стимулируется близостью крупных городов за счет маятниковой трудовой миграции сельского населения. Для решения проблемы технологической отсталости удаленных сельских территорий предложено использовать инструментарий территориального стимулирования инноваций, в том числе коридоров сельскохозяйственного роста, агрокластеры, агропромышленные парки, особые экономические зоны аграрного типа и агробизнес-инкубаторы</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>spatial aspects</kwd><kwd>remoteness</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>Google Maps</kwd><kwd>agricultural corridors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>робототехника</kwd><kwd>территориальные аспекты</kwd><kwd>удаленность</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>карты гугл</kwd><kwd>агрокоридоры</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the scientific project No. 20-010-00636 A.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-010-00636 А.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bandman, M. 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