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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-3-12</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Assessment of the Impact of Agglomeration Factors on the Economic Activity: Microeconomic Analysis</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Оценка влияния агломерационных факторов на экономическую активность  (микроэкономический анализ)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-852X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomak </surname><given-names>Evgeniya A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломак</surname><given-names>Евгения Анатольевна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ekolomak@academ.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherubneva </surname><given-names>Anastasia I.  </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерубнёва</surname><given-names>Анастасия Игоревна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>a.sherubneva@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>766</fpage><lpage>781</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Evgeniya A. Kolomak, Anastasia I. Sherubneva</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Евгения Анатольевна Коломак, Анастасия Игоревна Шерубнёва</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evgeniya A. Kolomak, Anastasia I. Sherubneva</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евгения Анатольевна Коломак, Анастасия Игоревна Шерубнёва</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/257">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/257</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/257/231">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/257/231</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While agglomeration effects are an essential element of the economic environment determining the decision-making on the capacity allocation and implementation of infrastructure projects, their impact in the East of Russia is questioned. Development conditions of Novosibirsk oblast can have a contradictory effect on agglomeration forces. The paper aims to obtain quantitative estimates of the impact of agglomeration effects on enterprise performance by analysing the SPARK-Interfax database for 2019. To this end, the visualisation of the spatial distribution of the sample data, average output and profit characteristics was performed. Additionally, the econometric analysis of the influence of agglomeration factors on enterprise performance was conducted. As a result, the microeconomic analysis showed a statistically significant impact of agglomeration effects on the productivity of firms in Novosibirsk oblast. A two-fold increase in the distance to the regional capital leads to a reduction in output and profitability of enterprises by 3.5 %. This finding supports the development and implementation of private and public infrastructure projects. The analysis demonstrated a higher differentiation of profit indicators in cities, as well as a significant drop in performance and efficiency of companies located in the immediate neighbourhood of the regional capital. The revealed patterns characterising the heterogeneous functioning of Novosibirsk economy can be considered by regional and local authorities when making decisions to support and develop business.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Агломерационные эффекты являются важным свойством экономической среды, определяющим решения бизнеса о размещении и о реализации инфраструктурных проектов, для территории востока России их проявление ставится под сомнение. Новосибирская область имеет сочетание условий развития, которые могут оказывать противоречивое влияние на агломерационные силы. Цель работы состояла в получении количественных оценок влияния агломерационных эффектов на показатели деятельности предприятий. Источником информации выступала база данных СПАРК-Интерфакс за 2019 г. Методы анализа включали средства визуализации пространственного распределения выборки предприятий, средних характеристик выпуска и прибыли, а также эконометрический анализ влияния агломерационных факторов на показатели работы предприятий. Результаты микроэкономического анализа подтвердили значимый вклад агломерационных эффектов в продуктивность фирм Новосибирской области. Рост расстояния до региональной столицы в 2 раза приводит к сокращению выпуска и снижению рентабельности предприятий на 3,5 %. Заметный вклад агломерационной экономики в результаты работы организаций Новосибирской области является аргументом в пользу инициирования и реализации частных и государственных инфраструктурных проектов. Анализ также показал более высокую дифференциацию показателей прибыли предприятий в городах и существенное падение производительности и эффективности фирм в ближайшем окружении региональной столицы. Выявленные закономерности неоднородного функционирования экономик территорий, входящих в Новосибирскую область, могут быть полезными для региональных и местных органов власти при принятии решений о поддержке и развитии бизнеса.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agglomeration effects</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>municipality</kwd><kwd>enterprises</kwd><kwd>output</kwd><kwd>profit</kwd><kwd>empirical analysis</kwd><kwd>Novosibirsk oblast</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агломерационные эффекты</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>муниципальное образование</kwd><kwd>предприятия</kwd><kwd>выпуск</kwd><kwd>прибыль</kwd><kwd>эмпирический анализ</kwd><kwd>Новосибирская область</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared with the support of the Russian Scientific Foundation, the project No. 23-28-10007 “Assessment and forecasting of the spatial development of the Novosibirsk region based on the integration of microdata databases, geoinformation systems and econometric modeling apparatus” and the Government of the Novosibirsk Region (Agreement 0000005406995998235120662/ no. r-54). The authors would like to thank Andrey Kostin, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Research Associate of IEIE SB RAS for the provided program to work with the SPARK database.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Финансирование исследования осуществляется по гранту РНФ № 23-28-10007 «Оценка и прогнозирование пространственного развития Новосибирской области на основе интеграции баз микроданных, геоинформационных систем и аппарата эконометрического моделирования» и Правительства Новосибирской области (Соглашение 0000005406995998235120662/№ р-54). Авторы благодарят Костина Андрея Владимировича канд. экон. наук, с. н. с. ИЭОПП СО РАН за предоставленную программу работы с базой данных СПАРК.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abel, J. &amp; Deitz, R. (2015). Agglomeration and job matching among college graduates.  Regional Science and Urban Economics, 51,  14-24. 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