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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2026-2-8</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The Impact of Health Indicator Dynamics on Economic Security in Russian Regions</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Влияние динамики показателей здравоохранения  на экономическую безопасность региона</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>Наталья Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>krivenko.nv@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4528-0184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>Viktor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>Виктор Гаврилович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>krylov.vg@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-06-26"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection" iso-8601-date="2026-06-26"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>351</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="31.03.2026"><year>31.03.2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2026 Natalia V. Krivenko, Viktor G. Krylov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2026 Наталья Васильевна Кривенко, Виктор Гаврилович Крылов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Natalia V. Krivenko, Viktor G. Krylov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наталья Васильевна Кривенко, Виктор Гаврилович Крылов</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1435">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1435</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1435/1512">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1435/1512</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current geopolitical and demographic challenges in Russia have heightened the importance of economic security and population health, especially among the working-age population. Despite extensive research, the impact of healthcare on regional economic security remains underexplored, which determines the relevance of this study. The study examines how changes in healthcare indicators relate to regional economic security and compares their dynamics across Russian regions for 2020–2023. It develops an applied methodological toolkit that uses index and point-rating methods with color-coded visualization to compare healthcare and economic security indicators, identify patterns and clusters, and calculate a smoothed regression between the “Average Comprehensive Rating of Health Indicators” and the “Economic Security” indicator. In addition, a comprehensive expert assessment framework was developed to evaluate economic security and healthcare indicators across regions using color-coded zones in a Cartesian coordinate system. This framework enables the forecasting of changes in the state of economic security while accounting for changes in healthcare indicators of Russian regions. The findings demonstrate the absence of a direct linear relationship between healthcare and economic security indicators. However, they reveal the significant influence of the healthcare system on reducing mortality among the working-age population and improving the economic security of Russian regions. The proposed approach can be used to identify and forecast changes in regional economic security while accounting for healthcare indicators based on expert regional ratings. The results can support socio-economic and healthcare policy-making in Russian regions, contributing to the preservation of labour potential and the strengthening of regional economic security.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях сложной геополитической обстановки и демографических вызовов для России возрастает роль и значимость понятия экономической безопасности, здоровьесбережения населения, в том числе трудоспособного. Несмотря на широкий спектр трудов зарубежных и отечественных учёных по данной проблематике, отсутствие прикладных исследований влияния показателей здравоохранения на состояние экономической безопасности регионов обусловило актуальность выбранной темы. Целью исследования является определение взаимосвязи изменения показателей здравоохранения и показателей состояния экономической безопасности регионов, задачи исследования — на уровне регионов РФ за 2020–2023 гг. рассчитать и сопоставить в динамике рейтинги данных показателей. Разработан прикладной инструментарий: для корректных сравнений рейтинговых показателей здравоохранения с показателями экономической безопасности регионов РФ были применены индексный и балльно-рейтинговый методы, метод визуализации данных с помощью цветовых карт, что позволило выявить закономерности, определить кластеры. Рассчитан результат сглаженной регрессии разработанного «Среднего комплексного рейтинга показателей здравоохранения», имеющего связь с показателем «Экономическая безопасность». Разработана комплексная экспертная оценка значений показателей экономической безопасности и здравоохранения регионов в виде цветных зон изменений в декартовой системе координат, позволяющая прогнозировать изменение состояния экономической безопасности с учётом изменения показателей здравоохранения на уровне регионов РФ. Результаты исследования показывают отсутствие линейной зависимости между показателями здравоохранения и экономической безопасности, однако выявляют фактор влияния системы здравоохранения на снижение смертности трудоспособного населения и улучшение состояния экономической безопасности регионов РФ. Авторский подход позволяет определять и прогнозировать изменение показателей экономической безопасности с учётом изменения показателей здравоохранения на основе экспертной оценки рейтинговыми значениями на уровне регионов РФ. Результаты исследования целесообразно использовать в деятельности органов управления социально-экономическим развитием и здравоохранением субъектов РФ для улучшения сохранения трудового потенциала населения и обеспечения повышения уровня экономической безопасности регионов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>demographic challenges</kwd><kwd>health status of the population</kwd><kwd>health indicators</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>rating</kwd><kwd>comprehensive expert assessment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>демографические вызовы</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья населения</kwd><kwd>показатели здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>рейтинг</kwd><kwd>комплексная экспертная оценка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article was prepared in accordance with the research plan of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья подготовлена в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательских работ Института экономики Уральского отделения РАН.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abalkin, L. 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