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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2026-1-16</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>A New Paradigm for Budgetary Financing of Patronized Goods in the Humanities and Social Sector: Evidence from Russian Regions</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Новая парадигма бюджетного финансирования опекаемых благ гуманитарного сектора: региональный аспект</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-3879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinstein </surname><given-names>Alexander Ya. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>Александр Яковлевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>arubin@aha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-4812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavinskaya</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славинская</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>o.a.slavinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-193X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burakov</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бураков</surname><given-names>Никита Александрович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>burakovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2026 Alexander Ya. Rubinstein, Olga A. Slavinskaya, Nikita A. Burakov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2026 Александр Яковлевич  Рубинштейн, Ольга Александровна Славинская, Никита Александрович Бураков</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexander Ya. Rubinstein, Olga A. Slavinskaya, Nikita A. Burakov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александр Яковлевич  Рубинштейн, Ольга Александровна Славинская, Никита Александрович Бураков</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1221">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1221</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1221/784">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1221/784</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the production and consumption of patronized goods in the humanities and social sector, including science, education, healthcare, and culture, as critical domains for social investment in human capital. These goods often do not align with standard market mechanisms, and existing theoretical approaches offer limited guidance on the nature and economic mechanisms of government support. We propose a new theoretical and methodological approach to financing the humanities and social sector, grounded in the characteristics of creative labour and the principles of W. Baumol’s “cost disease” theory. A parametric model of budget subsidies is proposed, grounded in the concept of “consolidated income” and incorporating a novel composite price index. In this model, state subsidies are treated as social investments designed to offset income losses of organizations due to their societal significance. The model incorporates two key normative conditions: N₁, reflecting the alignment of total labour productivity with macroeconomic indicators of a Russian region, and N₂, regulating the average monthly wages of employees. Testing the model on statistical data from 80 regions of the Russian Federation for 2015–2019 confirmed a persistent lag in total labour productivity in most theatrical organizations. Only 20 of the 80 regions saw productivity in the theatre sector exceed the regional average, while the average underfunding of the sector exceeded 50 % over the given period. These results underscore the need to increase the share of budget funds in the normative consolidated income to satisfy conditions N₁ and N₂, ensuring the effective operation of organizations. Growth in budget subsidies is shown to be crucial for preventing hyperinflationary ticket price increases and maintaining the affordability of publicly supported goods. The study concludes that normative subsidies aimed at supporting labour productivity growth effectively standardize wages and cover essential non-wage expenses in the humanities and social sector.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема производства и потребления опекаемых благ в гуманитарном секторе (отраслях науки, образования, здравоохранения и культуры как ключевых сфер социальных инвестиций в человеческий капитал) рассматривается сквозь призму их несоответствия стандартным рыночным отношениям. В то же время, существующие теоретические подходы не дают исчерпывающего ответа о природе государственной поддержки и её экономических механизмах. В статье представлен новый теоретико-методологический подход к финансированию гуманитарного сектора экономики, который основан на специфике творческого труда и закономерности «болезни издержек» У. Баумоля. Авторами разработана параметрическая модель бюджетной субсидии, базирующаяся на концепции «консолидированного дохода» и использовании оригинального композитного индекса цен. Государственные субсидии в рамках модели рассматриваются как социальные инвестиции, предназначенные для восполнения «выпадающих доходов» организаций, обусловленных их общественной значимостью. Предлагаемая модель интегрирует два ключевых нормативных условия: «N1», определяющее меру соответствия динамики полной производительности труда макроэкономическим показателям субъекта РФ, и «N2», регулирующее уровень среднемесячной заработной платы работников. Апробация модели на статистических данных 80 регионов РФ за 2015–2019 гг. подтвердила, что устойчивое отставание полной производительности труда характерно для большинства театральных организаций. Лишь в 20 из 80 субъектов производительность в театральной сфере опережала средние значения по региональной экономике, а средний уровень недофинансирования отрасли в рассматриваемый период превышал 50 %. Результаты расчётов доказывают необходимость увеличения доли бюджетных средств в нормативном «консолидированном доходе» для выполнения условий «N1» и «N2», обеспечивающих полноценное функционирование организаций. Обосновано, что рост бюджетных субсидий критически важен для предотвращения сверхинфляционного повышения цен на билеты и сохранения ценовой доступности опекаемых благ. Итоговый вывод состоит в том, что нормативная величина субсидии, направленная на обеспечение роста производительности труда, эффективно способствует нормированию оплаты труда и гарантирует покрытие необходимых незарплатных расходов организаций гуманитарного сектора.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budget subsidy model</kwd><kwd>regional financing of theatres</kwd><kwd>consolidated income</kwd><kwd>composite price index</kwd><kwd>humanities and social sectors</kwd><kwd>creative and social industries</kwd><kwd>creative labour</kwd><kwd>patronized goods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель бюджетной субсидии</kwd><kwd>региональное финансирование театров</kwd><kwd>консолидированный доход</kwd><kwd>композитный индекс цен</kwd><kwd>гуманитарный сектор экономики</kwd><kwd>творческий труд</kwd><kwd>опекаемые блага</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumol, W. J. (1965). 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