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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2411-1406</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-3-3</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Prospects for the Development of Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Partnership Between Russia and China and Its Impact on the Growth Potential  of the BRICS Union</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Перспективы развития геополитического и геоэкономического партнерства России и Китая и его влияние на рост потенциала объединения БРИКС</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akaev </surname><given-names>Askar A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акаев</surname><given-names>Аскар Акаевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>askarakaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Илья Вячеславович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>molsovet-msu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-3143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Olga</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова </surname><given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>davydova.olga.msk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025  </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> </copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1182">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1182</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1182/451">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1182/451</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the shifting balance of power in global politics and the economy, the partnership between Russia and China plays a key role in shaping a new multipolar system. The expansion of cooperation between the two countries contributes not only to their socio-economic development and technological sovereignty but also to the strengthening of the BRICS union as an alternative centre of global governance. Effective cooperation between Russia and China in foreign policy plays an important role in global affairs. It supports the sustainable development of the international community, helps build a fair multipolar world order, and strengthens democratic principles in international relations. Member countries can benefit from the establishment of Technology Sharing Platforms (TSPs) and centres of technological expertise within the BRICS+ framework to accelerate both technological progress and economic growth. To evaluate the long-term impact of these developments, a mathematical model has been constructed to forecast GDP growth, incorporating the use of TSPs and investment resources in key BRICS economies. The model is built on a production function that includes demographic variables and total factor productivity, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of growth potential under different cooperation scenarios. When tested using historical data from 1960 to 2023, the model demonstrated a high level of accuracy (R² greater than 0.97), making it a reliable tool for analysing the economic dynamics of BRICS+ countries. Long-term forecasts for the new BRICS+ members, including Egypt, Iran, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia, indicate steady economic growth supported by stronger economic integration and technology transfer. The projected growth of the BRICS+ bloc, compared to the G7, indicates the potential for faster economic expansion over the next decade, which could strengthen the role of BRICS+ in shaping a fairer, multipolar world order. The model offers valuable insights for strategic planning and assessing the bloc’s economic potential in technological and investment cooperation.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В связи с изменением баланса сил в мировой политике и экономике партнерство России и Китая играет ключевую роль в формировании новой многополярной системы. Расширение сотрудничества между странами способствует не только их социально-экономическому развитию и технологическому суверенитету, но и укреплению объединения БРИКС как альтернативного центра глобального управления. Эффективное взаимодействие России и Китая в сфере внешней политики играет значительную роль в глобальных международных процессах, способствуя устойчивому развитию мирового сообщества, созданию справедливой многополярной системы и укреплению демократических принципов в международных взаимоотношениях. Благодаря формированию сети передачи технологий широкого потребления (ТШП) и центров технологических компетенций в рамках БРИКС+, создалась уникальная возможность для развивающихся стран-участниц БРИКС+ придать дополнительное ускорение своему технологическому прогрессу и экономическому росту. Предложена математическая модель для прогнозных расчетов темпов роста ВВП с учетом заимствования ТШП и инвестиционных ресурсов в авангардных странах БРИКС. В модели используется производственная функция, в которую входят демография и совокупная факторная производительность. Результаты верификации модели на исторических данных за 1960–2023 гг. подтверждают высокую точность расчетов (R² &gt; 0.97), что позволило достоверно воспроизвести экономическую динамику стран БРИКС+. Долгосрочные прогнозные траектории для экономического развития новых стран-участниц БРИКС+: Египта, Ирана, Индонезии, ОАЭ, Саудовской Аравии и Эфиопии — демонстрируют устойчивый рост на фоне углубления экономической интеграции и передачи технологий. Прогнозная траектория экономического роста всего объединения БРИКС+ в сравнении с траекторией экономического развития G7 выявила потенциал значительного ускорения экономического отрыва БРИКС+ от G7 в ближайшие десять лет, что позволит объединению БРИКС+ уверенно строить новое справедливое многополярное мироустройство. Разработанная модель и полученные результаты расчетов обладают практической значимостью для стратегического планирования и оценки экономического потенциала стран БРИКС+ в контексте технологического и инвестиционного сотрудничества.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia, China, geopolitical partnership, geoeconomic partnership, strategic interaction, BRICS, G7, inter-civilizational association, multipolar world order, technology sharing platform, centres of technological competence, economic growth, sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия, Китай, геополитическое партнерство, геоэкономическое партнерство, стратегическое взаимодействие, БРИКС, G7, межцивилизационное объединение, многополярное мироустройство, сеть передачи технологий, центры технологических компетенций, экономический рост, устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-11-00160 “Modelling and forecasting the development of the BRICS countries in the 21st century in the context of global dynamics”).</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья подготовлена при поддержке РНФ (проект № 23-11-00160 «Моделирование и прогнозирование развития стран БРИКС в XXI веке в контексте мировой динамики»).</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев, А. 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