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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2411-1406</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-3-6</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Expanding Russia-China Economic Integration Cooperation through Special Economic Zones</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Перспективы расширения интеграционного сотрудничества России и Китая на базе специальных экономических зон</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-0985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapir</surname><given-names>Elena V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапир</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>evsapir@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-7022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachev</surname><given-names>Igor A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачев</surname><given-names>Игорь Андреевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>karachev2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЯрГУ им. П. Г. Демидова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>655</fpage><lpage>671</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-07"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025  </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> </copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1156">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1156</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1156/454">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1156/454</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of a polycentric global economy, the issue of economic integration between Russia and China gains increasing relevance. This study aims to identify key areas of trade and economic cooperation between the two countries and assess the potential role of special economic zones (SEZs) in the creation of a future Russia-China free trade zone. The central hypothesis suggests that while current economic cooperation lays important groundwork for deeper integration, it also faces significant limitations and barriers. Using statistical analysis, the study evaluates the level of trade and economic ties between Russia and China through indicators such as import penetration, trade intensity, and trade entropy for both exports and imports. Results indicate that integrative cooperation is gradually strengthening: the generalized integration index increased by 43 percentage points between 2000 and 2023. However, marked asymmetries remain—Russia exports 77 % raw materials to China, while China exports 94 % industrial goods to Russia. Additionally, differences in investment and industrial development are evident: China has 14 times more special economic zones than Russia. These disparities hinder progress from trade cooperation toward full economic integration. Coordination of national policies on SEZ development, especially through reliance on global value chains, could support deeper integration and pave the way for a Russia-China free trade zone. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers in both countries to guide the development of SEZs and support discussions on expanding economic integration.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современных условиях формирования глобальной полицентричности проблематика российско-китайского интеграционного экономического сотрудничества становится актуальной. Цель исследования — определить направления торгово-экономического российско-китайского сотрудничества и потенциал использования действующих в обеих странах специальных зон с позиции перспектив создания общей зоны свободной торговли. Гипотеза исследования состоит в том, что современное состояние экономического сотрудничества России и Китая, с одной стороны, создает предпосылки углубления интеграционного взаимодействия и способствует его дальнейшему развитию, а с другой — сопряжено с определенными ограничениями и барьерами. Исследование было выполнено с использованием данных и методов статистического анализа. Проведена оценка уровня торгово-экономических связей России и Китая с точки зрения создания зоны свободной торговли; рассчитаны индексы проникновения импорта, интенсивности торговли, торговой энтропии по экспорту и импорту. Исследование показало, что между Россией и Китаем постепенно начинают складываться предпосылки более тесного сотрудничества (значение обобщенного индекса интеграции за период 2000 — 2023 гг. увеличилось на 43 процентных пункта), однако существующая дифференциация и асимметрия в торговом (Россия экспортирует в Китай сырьевые товары — 77 %, а Китай — промышленные товары — 94 %) и инвестиционном развитии (отличаются масштабы зональной политики стран: число специальных зон в Китае в 14 раз превышает их число в России) препятствует переходу от формата российско-китайского торгово-экономического сотрудничества к формату полноценной экономической интеграции. Способствовать созданию условий для реализации дальнейшей взаимовыгодной интеграции могло бы согласование национальных политик по организации специальных зон на базе глобальных цепочек стоимости, что позволило бы содействовать формированию в перспективе российско-китайской зоны свободной торговли. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы государственными органами России и КНР при выработке перспективных направлений развития специальных зон, а также при обсуждении вопросов целесообразности углубления интеграционного экономического взаимодействия стран.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>специальная экономическая зона, международная интеграция, глобальные цепочки стоимости,  геоэкономическое партнерство, геополитическое влияние, институциональное развитие, индексы торговой интеграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>special economic zone, international integration, global value chains, geo-economic partnership, geopolitical influence, institutional development, trade integration indices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Е. Л., Ратнер, А. В. (2024). Оценка ресурсной обеспеченности: от ЕАЭС к Большому евразийскому пространству. 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