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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2411-1406</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-3-4</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The Role of Russia and China in Shaping the Integration Contours of the Greater Eurasian Partnership</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Роль России и Китая в развитии интеграционного контура Большого Евразийского партнерства</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-0905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elena L. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>andreeva.el@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-5328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratner </surname><given-names>Artem V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратнер</surname><given-names>Артем Витальевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ratner.av@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-4527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasov </surname><given-names>Petr V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясов</surname><given-names>Пётр Владимирович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ilyasov.pv@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>630</fpage><lpage>642</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-30"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-27"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025  </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> </copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1151">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1151</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1151/452">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1151/452</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In light of Russia’s goal to strengthen economic ties with EAEU members and key partners, an essential research task is to examine how the resources of Greater Eurasian Partnership (GEP) participants complement each other, as resource complementarity directly shapes the partnership’s integration patterns. This study aims to substantiate the key contours of GEP integration and assess the respective contributions of Russia and China to its development. The underlying hypothesis is that their cooperation acts as a driving force behind the GEP. The GEP is conceptualized as a distinctive form of “civilizational partnership,” which enhances the roles of Russia and China in the Eurasian space. Using methods of economic-geographical, statistical, historical, and logical analysis, the study systematizes EAEU agreements with external partners and examines the geographical and sectoral contours of the GEP. It also evaluates the roles of Russia and China within this framework. The study demonstrates how Russia and China are advancing an inter-civilizational partnership across Eurasia. It identifies the levels of integration intensity across key spheres of cooperation within the GEP: natural resources and energy, food, technology, human capital, R&amp;D, infrastructure, and monetary-financial systems. The analysis highlights significant economic complementarity between Russia and China, alongside a notable imbalance favouring China. This disparity is especially pronounced in the technological sector, where China holds 69.9 % of manufacturing capacities compared to Russia’s 4.1 %; in R&amp;D, with China accounting for 95.4 % of patent applications versus Russia’s 1.3 %; and in infrastructure, where China controls 60.6 % of container port traffic compared to Russia’s 1.2 %. These integration advantages should be harnessed to shape the future development of the GEP. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to redefine Russian-Chinese cooperation by taking into account each country’s economic strengths and to leverage advanced manufacturing technologies that enhance energy, food, technological, and infrastructure security. These findings may inform policy planning and economic cooperation strategies between Russia and its international partners.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Потребность России развивать торгово-экономическое сотрудничество со странами Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) и его партнёрами актуализирует исследование ресурсной взаимодополняемости участниц Большого Евразийского партнёрства (далее БЕП), влияющей на его контур. Цель настоящей статьи — обосновать интеграционные контуры БЕП и оценить вклад РФ и КНР в его формирование. Гипотеза состоит в том, что данный вклад в развитие интеграционных контуров является драйвером развития БЕП. Перспективное пространство БЕП определено как особого типа «партнёрство цивилизаций», оказывающее влияние на повышение роли и значимости сотрудничества России и Китая на евразийском пространстве. С помощью методов экономико-географического, экономико-статистического, исторического, логического анализа систематизированы соглашения ЕАЭС с партнёрами, проанализированы географический и отраслевой контуры сотрудничества, оценена роль РФ и КНР в БЕП. В результате исследования показана роль Евразии в развитии Россией и Китаем межцивилизационного партнёрства, а также выделены уровни интенсивности интеграции в важнейших сферах взаимодействия в БЕП: природно-энергетической, продовольственной, технологической, кадровой, интеллектуальной, инфраструктурной, валютно-финансовой. При выявленной экономической взаимодополняемости РФ и КНР следует отметить значительный перевес в пользу Китая в технологической (например, доля мощностей обрабатывающей промышленности — 69,9 % при 4,1 % у РФ), интеллектуальной (например, 95,4 % заявок на патенты при 1,3 % у РФ), инфраструктурной (60,6 % портового контейнеропотока при 1,2 % у РФ) сферах. Данные интеграционные преимущества следует использовать для развития перспективного пространства БЕП, предполагающего новое содержательное наполнение российско-китайского сотрудничества с учетом специфики стран и передовых производственных технологий, вносящих вклад в обеспечение энергетической, продовольственной, технологической и инфраструктурной безопасности евразийского пространства. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами власти и институтами развития различного уровня при формировании и реализации планов экономического взаимодействия ЕАЭС, России и Китая со странами-партнёрами по БЕП.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Greater Eurasian Partnership</kwd><kwd>integration contour</kwd><kwd>civilizational partnership</kwd><kwd>levels of partnership</kwd><kwd>partnership spheres</kwd><kwd>partnership directions</kwd><kwd>prospective cooperation space</kwd><kwd>transformation of global economic relations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Большое Евразийское партнёрство</kwd><kwd>интеграционный контур</kwd><kwd>партнёрство цивилизаций</kwd><kwd>уровни партнёрства</kwd><kwd>сферы партнёрства</kwd><kwd>направления партнёрства</kwd><kwd>перспективное пространство сотрудничества</kwd><kwd>трансформация мирохозяйственных связей</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project 25-28-01505, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-01505.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-28-01505, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-01505.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Е. 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