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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2411-1406</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-3-14</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Agricultural Technologies within the Russia–China Institutional Partnership</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Искусственный интеллект как драйвер агротехнологий России и Китая: государственная аграрная политика, институциональное партнерство, проекты и стратегии</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyankova </surname><given-names>Svetlana G. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Григорьевна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>silen_06@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-7784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergunova </surname><given-names>Olga T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ергунова </surname><given-names>Ольга Титовна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ergunova-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-4173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Huang </surname><given-names>Yingjie </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуан </surname><given-names>Инцзе </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>746486072@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sichuan University of Science &amp; Engineering</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Cычуаньский университет науки и инженерии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>773</fpage><lpage>785</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025  </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> </copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1093">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1093</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1093/462">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1093/462</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) are playing an increasingly important role in promoting sustainable agricultural development. This is especially clear in the context of institutional cooperation between Russia and China, where agriculture remains a key economic sector. However, despite this significance, the impact of AI and digital technologies on agriculture through interstate collaboration still remains underexplored. This study analyses and forecasts the level of digitalization and AI adoption in the agricultural sectors of Russia and China, while assessing the potential to deepen institutional cooperation. It identifies key factors driving digital transformation in agriculture and projects technology adoption trends through 2035. The methodological framework is grounded in multivariate regression models, which evaluate the influence of infrastructural, economic, social, and technological factors on agricultural digitalization. The analysis is based on 12 indicators of agricultural development in Russia and China from 2013 to 2023, with particular attention to infrastructure and digital metrics. Linear and polynomial regressions were used to model indicator dynamics, and a composite digitalization index was developed using multiple regression. The findings show that China has achieved a high degree of digitalization in agriculture, driven by strong government support, widespread 5G infrastructure, and the integration of IoT technologies. Agricultural automation in China has reached 45%, with projections suggesting an increase to 50% by 2030—potentially boosting productivity by 20–25%. In Russia, the expansion of digital infrastructure lays the groundwork for greater adoption of AI and precision farming technologies, with anticipated productivity gains of 15–20% by 2030. These results may inform national strategies for agricultural digitalization, shape state agricultural policies, and support the implementation of joint Russia–China projects under initiatives such as BRICS+.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цифровизация и искусственный интеллект (ИИ) оказывают значительное влияние на устойчивое развитие сельского хозяйства, особенно в контексте институционального партнёрства России и Китая, где аграрный сектор занимает важное место в экономике. Однако существует пробел в исследованиях, касающихся влияния ИТ-технологий и ИИ на агросектор с учетом межгосударственного сотрудничества. Целью данного исследования является анализ и прогнозирование уровня цифровизации и внедрения ИИ в аграрном секторе России и Китая, а также оценка потенциала институционального взаимодействия между двумя странами. Задачи исследования включают определение ключевых факторов, влияющих на цифровизацию, а также построение прогноза по внедрению технологий до 2035 г. Методологическую основу составили многофакторные регрессионные модели, позволяющие оценить влияние инфраструктурных, экономических, социальных и технологических факторов на уровень цифровизации сельского хозяйства. Выборка данных охватывает 12 показателей сельскохозяйственного развития России и Китая за 2013–2023 гг. с акцентом на инфраструктурные и цифровые индикаторы. Для прогнозирования динамики каждого параметра использованы линейная и полиномиальная регрессии, построена модель множественной регрессии с составлением интегрального индекса цифровизации. Ключевые результаты исследования показывают, что Китай демонстрирует высокий уровень цифровизации агросектора благодаря активной государственной поддержке, развитию 5G и внедрению IoT-технологий. Автоматизация сельского хозяйства в Китае достигла 45 % с перспективой увеличения до 50 % к 2030 г., что позволит повысить производительность на 20-25 %. В России наблюдается рост цифровой инфраструктуры, который создает основу для интеграции ИИ и точного земледелия, с прогнозируемым ростом производительности на 15-20 % к 2030 г. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в разработке стратегий цифровизации агросектора, формировании государственной аграрной политики, а также для реализации совместных проектов России и Китая в рамках БРИКС+.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>agriculture 4.0</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>digital infrastructure</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>interstate cooperation</kwd><kwd>precision farming</kwd><kwd>agricultural technologies</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>yield forecasting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство 4.0</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>цифровая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>межгосударственное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>точное земледелие</kwd><kwd>агротехнологии</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование урожайности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладилина, И. 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