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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-1-6</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>How the situation in the trading sector affects retail trade turnover in Russian regions</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Влияние состояния торговой отрасли на оборот розничной торговли в регионах России</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-4802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>Валерий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tsvetkov@ipr-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-1095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Egor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Егор Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>abramov@ipr-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-5622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mayorova.ea@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Market Economy Institute of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем рынка Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2025 Valery A. Tsvetkov, Egor G. Abramov, Elena A. Mayorova</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025 Валерий Анатольевич Цветков, Егор Геннадьевич Абрамов, Елена Александровна Майорова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valery A. Tsvetkov, Egor G. Abramov, Elena A. Mayorova</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валерий Анатольевич Цветков, Егор Геннадьевич Абрамов, Елена Александровна Майорова</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1076">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1076</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1076/403">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1076/403</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Understanding the mechanisms of the trading sector’s influence on retail trade turnover in the regions is necessary to improve its regulation and reduce regional disparities in consumption. The objective of the research was to identify indicators characterizing the situation in the trading sector in Russian regions, which have the greatest impact on retail trade turnover and explain its regional disparities. Based on the analysis of regional statistics for 2018–2022, a machine learning model was created. In this model, the average per capita retail trade turnover was chosen as the dependent variable, and seven indicators of the situation in the trading sector and the average monetary income per capita were chosen as independent variables. In order to assess the impact of each factor, the constructed model is interpreted with the help of the feature_importances_ attribute and the SHAP framework. As a result, it was confirmed that trade throughout the Russian Federation is efficient enough to satisfy consumer demand. However, it is not the main factor determining regional disparities in sales: income is such a factor. It was found that the share of Internet sales in turnover was the most important indicators of the situation in the trading sector. E-commerce is the most promising form of trade. Thus, the creation of comfortable conditions for its development will reduce regional disparities in consumption. The share of commercial networks has a large but ambiguous impact on regional sales imbalances. The regulation of commercial network activities is one of the key aspects of state regulation of trade, where a balance should be provided. This balance ensures the maximum socio-economic effect of network trade, while at the same time curbing its excessive spread. The number of retail outlets was also important in terms of its impact on retail trade turnover. The results of the research create conditions for improving the tools of trade regulation in order to better satisfy the needs of the population for consumer goods throughout the Russian Federation. Further research will include the development of improved mechanisms for the regulation of e-commerce.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Понимание механизмов влияния торговой отрасли на оборот розничной торговли в регионах необходимо для совершенствования её регулирования с целью выравнивания региональных диспропорций в потреблении. Цель исследования заключалась в выявлении показателей состояния торговой отрасли в регионах РФ, которые оказывают наибольшее влияние на оборот розничной торговли и объясняют его региональные диспропорции. На основе статистических данных по регионам за 2018-2022 гг. построена модель машинного обучения, в которой зависимой переменной явился среднедушевой оборот розничной торговли, независимыми – семь показателей состояния торговой отрасли и медианный среднедушевой денежный доход. Для оценки влияния отдельных факторов построенная модель интерпретирована с использованием атрибута feature_importances_ и фреймворка SHAP. В результате подтверждено, что на всей территории РФ торговля достаточно эффективна, чтобы удовлетворять потребительский спрос и не быть главным фактором, определяющим региональные диспропорции в обороте (таким фактором являются доходы). Среди показателей состояния торговой отрасли самой важной оказалась доля продаж через Интернет в обороте. Интернет-торговля – наиболее перспективная форма торговли, формирование комфортных условия для развития которой позволит сгладить дифференциацию регионов по потреблению. Большое, но неоднозначное влияние на региональные диспропорции в обороте оказывает доля торговых сетей. Регулирование деятельности торговых сетей – один из ключевых аспектов государственного регулирования торговли, в рамках которого необходим баланс, который обеспечит максимальный социально-экономический эффект сетевой торговли при одновременном сдерживании её чрезмерного распространения. Важным с точки зрения влияния на оборот розничной торговли также явилось количество торговых объектов. Результаты создают условия для совершенствования методов регулирования торговли с целью более полного и равномерного удовлетворения спроса населения на потребительские товары на всей территории РФ. Основным направлением дальнейших исследований видится разработка усовершенствованных механизмов регулирования электронной коммерции, в частности, интернет-торговли.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>retail trade turnover</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>household income</kwd><kwd>e-commerce</kwd><kwd>commercial network</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>оборот розничной торговли</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>доходы населения</kwd><kwd>интернет-торговля</kwd><kwd>торговые сети</kwd><kwd>регионы РФ</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян, А. Г. (2017). Преодоление бедности и сокращение неравенства по доходам и потреблению в России. 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